The Pharaohs and Their People: Scenes of old Egyptian life and historyBerkley, E.
History
The Pharaohs and Their People: Scenes of old Egyptian life and history
Berkley, E.
Egypt -- History -- To 332 B.C.
The peace of Egypt was not disturbed, although the direct succession
again failed at the death of Horus. It is more than doubtful whether
the soldier Rameses who now came to the front was of the royal line at
all. He married his son Seti to a princess of the house of Pharaoh, and
associated him with himself in the government. After a brief reign,
of which next to nothing is recorded, he died, and left the crown to
Seti. The wife of this sovereign was regarded with reverence as the
descendant of the ancient line; and her claim to remembrance in after
times was not so much that she was the wife of Seti, as that she was
mother of Rameses II., in whose person the direct line was again
restored. The child was associated with his father from a very early
age, so that at any rate the sanction of a true-born Pharaoh might be
given, however nominally, to all that was done.
The reign of Seti I. was not long, but it was full of stirring events,
which are recorded on a wall of the great temple at Karnak. Egypt had
been absorbed in religious and domestic dissensions, and her claims to
supremacy and empire in Asia had been allowed to lapse. Encouraged by
this apparent indifference, the wandering Shasu tribes had ventured
to cross the frontier, and had entered the Delta. Seti was a man of
war, and was no doubt glad at heart to veil the obscurity of his birth
and his doubtful right to the crown in a dazzling cloud of military
triumph and renown. He marched against the intruding Shasu, and soon
discomfited them. ‘The king was against them as a fierce lion; not one
escaped to tell of his strength to the distant nations,’ it is said.
Nevertheless, we find them soon after able to rally and make a stand
upon Phœnician soil with the Phœnicians as allies. The king, whose
horses on this occasion bore the name, ‘Amen gives him strength,’
again attacked and overthrew them; then, turning upon their allies,
he defeated them also, the Egyptian chariots meeting the Phœnician in
furious encounter. Afterwards he marched upon the Rutennu (Canaanites),
and his horses were called ‘big with victory.’ So rapid was his
success, that his approach took the great Syrian stronghold of Kadesh
unawares. Herds and flocks were quietly pasturing under its walls when
the Egyptian army appeared in sight. In hot haste herds and herdsmen
fled within the city walls for shelter; the garrison forthwith made a
sally, but Seti was too strong for them, and the fortress was stormed
and captured.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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