Pharisee and the publican (Parable) -- Early works to 1800
Christ then did not fulfil the law for himself, for he had no need
thereof. Christ again did fulfil the law for himself, for he had need of
the righteousness thereof; he had need thereof for the covering of his
body, and the several members thereof; for they, in a good sense, are
himself, members of his body, of his flesh, and of his bones; and he owns
them as parts of himself in many places of the holy scriptures; Eph. v.
30; Acts ix. 4, 5; Matt. xxv. 45; x. 40; Mark ix. 37; Luke x. 16; 1 Cor.
xii. 12, 27. This righteousness then, even the whole of what Christ did
in answer to the law, it was for us; and God hath put it upon them, and
they were righteous in it, even righteous as he is righteous. And this
they have before they do acts of righteousness.
_Secondly_, There is righteousness put into them, before they act
righteous things. A righteousness, I say, put into them; or I had rather
that you should call it a principle of righteousness; for it is a
principle of life to righteousness. Before man’s conversion, there is in
him a principle of death to sin; but when he is converted to Christ,
there is put in him a principle of righteousness, that he may bring forth
fruit unto God; Rom. vii. 4–6.
Hence they are said to be quickened, to be made alive, to be risen from
death to life, to have the Spirit of God dwelling in them; not only to
make their souls alive, but to quicken their mortal bodies to that which
is good; Rom. viii. 11.
Here, as I hinted before, they that do righteousness are said to be born
of him, that is, antecedent to their doing of righteousness, 1 John ii.
29; “born of him,” that is, made alive with new, spiritual, and heavenly
life. Wherefore the exhortation to them is, “Neither yield ye your
members as instruments of unrighteousness unto sin; but yield yourselves
unto God, as those that are alive from the dead, and your members as
instruments of righteousness unto God;” Rom. vi. 13.
Now this principle must also be in men, before they can do that which is
spiritual: for whatever seeming good thing any man doth, before he has
bestowed upon him this heavenly principle from God, it is accounted
nothing, it is accounted sin and abomination in the sight of God; for an
evil tree cannot bring forth good fruit: “Men do not gather grapes of
thorns; neither of a bramble gather figs.” It is not the fruit that
makes the tree, but the tree that makes the fruit. A man must be good,
before he can do good; and evil before he can do evil.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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