Pharisee and the publican (Parable) -- Early works to 1800
The prophet Ezekiel also shews us this, where, by the similitude of the
wretched infant, and of the manner of God’s receiving it to mercy, he
shews how he received the Jews to favour. First, saith he, “I spread my
skirt over thee, and covered thy nakedness.” There is justification; “I
covered thy nakedness.” But what manner of nakedness was it? Yes, it
was then as naked as naked could be, even as naked as in the day that it
was born; Ezek. xvi. 4–9. And as thus naked, it was covered, not with
any thing but with the skirt of Christ; that is, with his robe of
righteousness, with his obedience, that he performed of himself for that
very purpose; for by the obedience of one, many are made righteous.
2. Righteousness unto justification must be first; because the first
duty that a Christian performeth to God, must be accepted, not for the
sake of the principle from which in the heart it flows, nor yet for the
sake of the person that acts it, but for the sake of Christ, whose
righteousness it is by which the sinner stands just before God. And
hence it is said, “By faith Abel offered unto God a more excellent
sacrifice than Cain,” Heb. xi. By faith he did it; but faith in respect
to the righteousness that justifies; for we are justified by faith; not
by faith as it is an acting grace, but the righteousness of faith, that
is, by that righteousness that faith embraceth, layeth hold of, and
helpeth the soul to rest and trust to, for justification of life, which
is the obedience of Christ. Besides, it is said, by faith he offered;
faith then in Christ was precedent to his offering.
Now, since faith was in act before his offer, and since before his offer
he had no personal goodness of his own, faith must look out from home; I
say to another for righteousness; and finding the righteousness of Christ
to be the righteousness which by God was designed to be performed for the
justification of a sinner, it embraces it, and through it offereth to God
a more excellent sacrifice than Cain.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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