The decrease in the cultivation of coffee and the present status
thereof in the Philippines show conclusively that Arabian coffee cannot
be profitably grown here below an altitude of 800 meters. At and above
this elevation the climate is so favorable for the growth of the plant
that when kept in good condition it is capable of resisting the attack
of the blight sufficiently to yield a profitable crop. Nevertheless,
the planting of Arabian coffee on a large scale is not recommended
even here, because the disease is everywhere present, waiting for
a favorable opportunity to spread, and a drought, typhoon, or in
fact anything that would devitalize the plants, would be sure to
render them liable to a severe attack that might wipe out an entire
plantation or district.
It is true that Arabian coffee grows below an altitude of 800 meters;
in fact, coffee bushes are found at sea level, but a prospective
investor should always remember that there is a very great difference
between being able to merely grow coffee and to produce it in such
quantities that its cultivation becomes profitable. This cannot be done
at a low elevation. It is perhaps well to state here that exhaustive
experiments have so far failed to yield a fungicide or spray by which
the coffee blight can be satisfactorily controlled in the field.
Everything considered then, only in certain districts of the Mountain
Province and on the table lands of Mindanao may Arabian coffee be
successfully and profitably cultivated to any considerable extent.
Robusta Coffee.
Robusta coffee in Java.--When the blight appeared in Java, coffee
growing was one of the most important industries in that island, and
after the plantations had been destroyed by the disease, the Dutch
Government, having failed to control the blight by repressive measures,
instituted investigations with a view of discovering a blight-resistant
coffee, in the course of which work several species were introduced and
tested. Among these were Liberian coffee (Coffea liberica) and robusta
coffee, considered by Wildeman to be a variety of Coffea canephora.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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