The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898 — Volume 27 of 55: 1636-37; Explorations by Early Navigators, Descriptions of the Islands and Their Peoples, Their History and Records of the Catholic Missions, as Related in Contemporaneous Books and Manuscripts, Showing the Political, Economic, Commercial and Religious Conditions of Those Islands from Their Earliest Relations with European Nations to the Close of the Nineteenth Century
History
The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898 — Volume 27 of 55: 1636-37; Explorations by Early Navigators, Descriptions of the Islands and Their Peoples, Their History and Records of the Catholic Missions, as Related in Contemporaneous Books and Manuscripts, Showing the Political, Economic, Commercial and Religious Conditions of Those Islands from Their Earliest Relations with European Nations to the Close of the Nineteenth Century
Demarcation line of Alexander VI; Missions -- Philippines; Philippines -- Discovery and exploration; Philippines -- History -- Sources
They have two forts in Banda: Moçovia and Belgio, each one with one
hundred and twenty soldiers. Although the natives are hostile, those
presidios are kept up with the hope of reducing them, and because of
the nutmeg which is gotten there, which is but little.
In Java Major there are three factories, namely, in Baatan, Jacava,
and Japara. Bantan is the chief stronghold that the Dutch have in
India. The governor or prefect lives there, in whose charge are all
the forts of the Orient. There is kept account of all that is laden
and of the ships, so that it is the accountancy and register of their
trade. There are two galleys and more than thirty barks, armed and
garrisoned, in which they cross to Jacatra, which is the arsenal and
dockyard where their ships are repaired, as it is the first and last
station that they make on leaving and on entering by the straits of
Sincapura and Sonda. It is one day's journey from Bantan. However,
the English, in confederacy with the Jaos, a few years ago seized
certain of those ports. In the year 629, the king of Matalan [_i.e._,
Mataram] besieged Jacatra, where he remained for five months. They
destroyed the city, and killed three hundred of the Dutch, and the
latter only retained their fortress.
In Borneo, which is the most westerly of the Filipinas, and the
largest, being five hundred leguas in circumference, the Dutch do
not possess fort or factory, but they are allowed to trade there.
In the island of Hermosa, between the Filipinas and China, they
have established a presidio and seized a port. España has another
fort there, each on its own point, as the island is long. That has
caused anxiety, as the island lies on the way to China. Accordingly,
the governor [of Filipinas] has been ordered to endeavor to drive
the Dutch away.
In the island of Sumatra, at the city of Jambo in the strait of
Sincapura, they have a factory for the pepper trade, which is of
great importance to them.
In the kingdom of Patan, they have another factory, which ranks
with that of Jambo; another in that of Sian; another in Camboxa;
and another in Cochinchina. They have no entrance into China; on the
contrary, they are the declared and common enemy [of that country]
because of the great piracies that they have committed against those
natives. They have a factory in Japon, from which they get food and
ammunition, which is worth not a little to them.
They have other ports, which they have abandoned as it was convenient
for them to do so--as that of Gemalanor, in Gilolo; the forts of
Bouson, Solor, and Timor; the factories of Gresco in Java, and that
of Asqueo, because of a war which they had with their king. They
abandoned another in Macasar, in the island of the Celebes, where they
got a quantity of sago [_segu_], which is the bread of the country,
and a quantity of rice. Accordingly, they tried to return there,
but were unable.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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