The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898, Volume 42, 1670-1700: Explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the Catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the close of the nineteenth century
History
The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898, Volume 42, 1670-1700: Explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the Catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the close of the nineteenth century
Demarcation line of Alexander VI; Missions -- Philippines; Philippines -- Discovery and exploration; Philippines -- History -- Sources
The reverend archbishop is not ignorant of the necessity for baptism;
nevertheless, no adult can be forced to receive it. The profession
of a religious is null, if any notable force intervened to bring it
about; and marriage is of no validity if a person wholly free were
in like manner compelled to marry. For these estates demand liberty,
and, no less, inspiration from God; and there is nothing of this where
there is only force and violence, for then the estate which was to be
a means for salvation is converted by such compulsion into a snare and
destruction. For one who is not a parish priest by title to become
one is a change of no less importance than for a bachelor to marry,
or a layman to become a religious; and for the reverend archbishop
to claim that, where others are free, the religious should be forced
into a mode of life full of risk, and for an object which can be
secured without that compulsion, is to extend his claims further
than perhaps he is aware, and to accumulate more material for the
account that he so greatly fears. For one thing, [his idea] that,
even supposing that the regulars are willing to be curas, they can
be forced into subjection, and this would be more tolerable; and, for
another, that if they do not choose, for all the reasons here stated,
to be curas, ecclesiastical and secular authorities may use violence
to make them enter the office of curas by title--and this is very far
from what Holy Writ, the general councils, and the holy fathers teach,
upon which there is ample material for volumes.
The religious orders are greatly surprised that the reverend
archbishop, occupied with zealous cares for feeding his sheep, and
by holy fear regarding his account to God, should break out with
acts of violence against the religious only--and not do so in order
that secular priests should go from Europa or from Nueva España to
be parish priests in Filipinas; and that his Majesty may give to the
said seculars, for their travels and voyages, the aid that he grants
for the same purpose to the religious. If they should constrain the
reverend archbishop to state why he does not ask or seek this for
the seculars, the world would know what the religious orders have
accomplished and merited in the Filipinas, and what they are still
doing; and it would also know that, although in the words of Christ
the laborer is worthy of wages and recompense, in place of any new
remuneration to the said religious orders the reverend archbishop
is attempting by his claims to introduce them into a labyrinth of
entanglements, discords, and dissensions.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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