The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898; Volume 50: Explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the close of the nineteenth century
History
The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898; Volume 50: Explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the close of the nineteenth century
Demarcation line of Alexander VI; Missions -- Philippines; Philippines -- Discovery and exploration; Philippines -- History -- Sources
I, Sire, would not dare to write on subjects so delicate, and so
difficult to explain, if I were not fully convinced of what I have
stated above, and of the fact that this abuse has not been nor will
it be remedied, while a governor little acquainted [with his duties]
in the early years of his term casts into oblivion the measures
taken by his predecessor, or revokes them, through the persuasions
of the religious; and when he reaches the point of being undeceived
he comes to the last years of his government, and the measures
that he takes then have the same fate as those already mentioned,
on the arrival of his successor. The same thing occurs with the
ministers [of the Audiencia] who have recently arrived at this
city; for, under the influence of the said religious, they regard as
recklessness and impiety that which afterward, with some experience,
they recognize as zeal for the royal service. This disunion and lack
of agreement in their opinions would not be experienced if the laws
were punctually observed, and if the "Ordinances for the provinces"
were established as law--which would regulate all these matters,
and not allow freedom for failure in supporting them, as they ought
to be supported, by an opinion that is equally firm in all the
governors and ministers. For nothing so injures good government as
the attempt of those high officials to temporize with every one, and
not incur any one's ill-will; and to look out for their own profit,
to the detriment of the general good. It is notorious, at the same
time, that for the said reasons whatever concerns his Majesty and
the public is in almost utterly desperate condition; that the laws
and royal decrees are not held in due reverence and respect; that
they are transgressed with reckless readiness; that seldom is justice
administered, on account of the intervention of influential persons;
and that only where there is no advantage for self--as is the case
in the affairs of poor people--are the laws observed. From this
abuse--offensive to the supreme power of his Majesty, which usually
is not obeyed in these islands, where a spirit of greed is the sole
ruler with absolute dominion--it results that zealous and upright
ministers are the only ones who are persecuted; and that those who
remain inactive, and are susceptible to presents, and can be led into
unlawful yielding and compliance, are popular with the citizens.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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