The Philippines: Past and Present (Volume 1 of 2)Worcester, Dean C. (Dean Conant)
History
The Philippines: Past and Present (Volume 1 of 2)
Worcester, Dean C. (Dean Conant)
Philippines; Philippines -- History -- 1898-1946
"I added that under such conditions I could assure him that
all the Filipino people would unite in the revolution to
shake off the yoke of Spain; that it was not strange that
some few were not yet on his side on account of lack of arms
or because of personal expediency.
"Thus ended this first conference with Admiral Dewey, to whom
I announced that I would take up my residence at the Naval
Headquarters in the Cavite Arsenal." [46]
Further on, in the same document, Aguinaldo advances the claim that
on the occasion of the visit of General Anderson and Admiral Dewey
the latter again promised him independence.
He says:--
"In the same month of July, the Admiral, accompanied by General
Anderson, presented himself, and after greetings of courtesy
said to me: 'You have seen confirmed all of what I promised
and said to you. How pretty your flag is. It has a triangle,
and it looks like Cuba's. Will you give me one as a reminder
when I return to America?'
"I replied to him that I was convinced of his word of
honour and that there was no necessity whatever to draw up
in documentary form his agreements, and as for the flag,
that he could count on it, even at that very moment.
"Dewey continued: 'Documents are not complied with when
there is no honour, as has happened with your agreement
with the Spaniards, who have failed in what was written
and signed. Trust in my word for I hold myself responsible
that the United States will recognize the independence of
the country. But I recommend to you [plural.--TR.] to keep
everything which we have talked about and agreed upon with
a great deal of secrecy for the present. And, moreover,
I entreat you [plural.--TR.] to be patient if our soldiers
should insult some Filipino, because, as volunteers, they
are yet lacking in discipline.'" [47]
Admiral Dewey has testified as follows, concerning the recognition
of Philippine independence by him:--
"_The Chairman_. You remember the question of your recognizing
his republic was a good deal discussed and you wrote me a
letter, which I read in the senate. Of course, I am only
asking now about what you said in the letter. There was no
recognition of the republic?
"_Admiral Dewey_. Never. I did not think I had any authority to
do it and it never occurred to me to do it. There was a sort
of a reign of terror; there was no government. These people
had got power for the first time in their lives and they
were riding roughshod over the community. The acts of cruelty
which were brought to my notice were hardly credible. I sent
word to Aguinaldo that he must treat his prisoners kindly,
and he said he would."
He has further testified that he never as much as heard of independence
until the appearance of Aguinaldo's proclamation of June 15, 1898:--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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