The Philippines: Past and Present (Volume 1 of 2)Worcester, Dean C. (Dean Conant)
History
The Philippines: Past and Present (Volume 1 of 2)
Worcester, Dean C. (Dean Conant)
Philippines; Philippines -- History -- 1898-1946
"This work is entitled 'Reseña Verídica de la Revolución
Filipina' in which Don Emilio relates in detail his acts with
Admiral Dewey. It has been distributed to the Consuls and
you are ordered to reprint it there translated into English
and send some copies to the United States, even though only
a thousand, if you deem it advisable. Send copies also to
Europe, Señor Agoncillo taking charge of the publication. If
the Agent you may have selected for the United States should
still be there, it would be advisable for him to take a copy
of the pamphlet with him for its publication.
"This is an order of the Government which I take pleasure in
transmitting to you for due execution." [49]
But there was a change of heart about giving the pamphlet to the
consuls, for under date of September 30 Buencamino wrote:--
"We have not distributed them here in order that Otis may
not counteract the effects that we desire to produce with
this publication, through his usual machinations. Nor do we
believe it advisable to make this pamphlet public in those
colonies before your arrival in the United States." [50]
To this letter he added in cipher the following postscript to Pablo
Ocampo, in charge of Aguinaldo's correspondence in Manila:--
"At last moment--Nota bene:
"Don't deliver any copy of the 'Reseña Verídica' to the
Consuls, even though it was so directed in the beginning of
the letter. All except one, which is for you, will be sent
to Hong-kong, Don Pedro de la Viña being bearer of the same,
as also of the other documents. The copy intended for you
is neither to be divulged nor published, for strict reserve
is required until those which are being sent arrive at their
destination." [51]
The reason for preserving such secrecy relative to this document
until it could reach its destination and work its harm is of course
obvious. Its statements were so outrageously false that they would
have been instantly and authoritatively contradicted had it been
issued seasonably at Manila.
The truth is that Aguinaldo's claim that he had been promised
independence was a gradual growth. Let us trace it.
On May 21, he wrote a circular letter to "My dear brother," inviting
the recipients and their companions to meet him at once, and arrange
the best way to entrap all the enemy in their homes.
In this he says that he has promised the American admiral that they
will "carry on modern war" and adds: "Even if a Spaniard surrenders,
he must be pardoned and treated well, and then you will see that
our reputation will be very good in all Europe, which will declare
for our independence; but if we do not conduct ourselves thus, the
Americans will decide to sell us or else divide up our territory. As
they will hold us incapable of governing our land, we shall not secure
our liberty, rather the contrary; our own soil will be delivered over
to other hands." [52]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account