The Philippines: Past and Present (Volume 1 of 2)Worcester, Dean C. (Dean Conant)
History
The Philippines: Past and Present (Volume 1 of 2)
Worcester, Dean C. (Dean Conant)
Philippines; Philippines -- History -- 1898-1946
"A part of our forces will aid the Americans by fighting with
them in order to conceal our real intentions, and part will
be held in reserve. If America triumphs and proposes a colony,
we shall reject such offer and rise in arms.
"A separate expedition will disembark at whatever point may
be considered suitable.
"José Alejandrino embarked with the American squadron in
order to give secret instructions to the Chiefs.
"Be very cautious about this exceedingly delicate point;
you will communicate with prudent and intelligent chiefs who
will recognize the gravity of the subject." [74]
Here, then, in a faked-up letter on which Basa's initials were forged
in order to gain the prestige of his name for this treacherous plan,
we have definitely set forth the purpose of the Filipinos to deceive
the Americans by allowing a part of the Insurgent force to fight with
them, and then to attack them.
Reference has already been made to Agoncillo's advice to Aguinaldo,
given under date of August 26, 1898, to the effect that friendly
relations should be maintained with the Americans until the diplomatic
negotiations at Paris should end; that an effort should be made
to find out the future status of the islands "by deceitful means,"
and that confidence should never be put in the Americans.
Aguinaldo put the whole matter in a nutshell in a postscript to this
letter, saying:--
"You should issue an order commanding that all our chiefs
should employ a policy of friendship toward the Americans until
our status is defined; but said order should be confidentially
given. Try to mislead them." [75]
Bray also very strongly advised awaiting the results of the Paris
conference. [76]
Blount claims that the Filipinos hoped that the Treaty of Paris
would leave their country to them as it left Cuba to the Cubans,
[77] and adds that having helped us take the city of Manila, they
"felt that they had been 'given the double cross,'" "believed that
the Americans had been guilty of a duplicity rankly Machiavellian,
and that was the cause of the war." [78]
The quotations already given from Insurgent records show plainly
that the principal thing for which the Filipinos were waiting was
the ousting of Spain from the Philippines by the United States; those
which follow show that war was by no means inevitable as a result of
a a decision at Paris adverse to Filipino hopes, for the question of
whether a United States protectorate, or even annexation to the United
States, might be considered, was left open to a very late date. [79]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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