The Philosophy of Earthquakes, Natural and Religious: or, An Inquiry Into Their Cause, and Their PurposeStukeley, William
Religion
The Philosophy of Earthquakes, Natural and Religious: or, An Inquiry Into Their Cause, and Their Purpose
Stukeley, William
Earthquakes
_Sunt autem cunctis permisti partibus ignes;
Qui gravidas habitant fabricantes fulmina nubes:
Et penetrant terras, Ætnamq; imitantur Olympo:
Et calidas reddunt ipsis in fontibus undas.
Ac silice in duro, viridiq; in cortice sedem
Inveniunt; cum silva sibi collisa crematur.
Ignibus usq; adeo natura est omnis abundans!_
Which may thus be english'd.
Fire universal nature traverses.
It makes the thunderbolt in tumid clouds:
In dire Vulcano's penetrates the earth:
And sends the boiling water from its springs.
In hardest flint, and softest wood it dwells:
Which by collision shows itself in flame.
With fire so pregnant is all nature found!
13ly, The great question then with us, is how the surface of the earth
is put into that vibratory and electric state, by heat and driness? we
must needs acquit the internal of the earth from the charge of these
superficial concussions. How then is the ethereal fire crouded together,
or excited, so as to cause them; seeing in our ordinary electrical
experiments, we make use of friction?
But that friction alone does not excite electricity, we know from the
obvious experiment of flint and steel, where the suddenness of the stroke,
and hardness of the matter does it. Another method of exciting it, is
the letting off a number of great guns, which so crouds the ethereal
fire together, as to electrify glass windows; observ'd by my friend the
reverend Dr. _Stephen Hales_. The _aurora borealis_, _australis_, all kind
of coruscations, meteors, lightning, thunder, fire-balls are the effects,
and may reciprocally be the cause of electricity; but how in particular
we know not. Come we to the animal world, we must needs assert, that all
motion voluntary, involuntary, generation, even life itself: all the
operations of the vegetable kingdom, and an infinity more of nature's
works, are owing to the activity of this electric fire, the very soul of
the material world. And in my opinion, 'tis this alone, that solves the
famous question, so much agitated with the writers in medicine, about the
heat of the blood. How these, how earthquakes are begun, propagated, we
are yet to seek.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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