The Philosophy of Health; Volume 1 (of 2): or, an exposition of the physical and mental constitution of manSmith, Southwood
Philosophy
The Philosophy of Health; Volume 1 (of 2): or, an exposition of the physical and mental constitution of man
Smith, Southwood
Hygiene; Physiology
changes take place, which, within a given space of time, inevitably
bring life to a close. That space of time, in all countries, in all
ranks, in all ages, or rather as far back as any records enable us to
trace the facts, appears to be the same. As within a given time the
boy must ripen into manhood, so within a given time the man of extreme
old age must be the victim of death. Consequently, it is the interval
between the adult age and the age of decrepitude, and only this, that
is capable of extension. During the interval between adult age and the
perfect meridian of life, comprehending at present, as we have seen,
a period of twenty-four years, the constitution remains stationary,
mortality making no sensible inroad upon it. But there is no known
reason why this stationary or mature period of life should, like
the determinate epochs, be limited to a fixed term of years. On the
contrary, we do in fact know that it is not fixed; for we know that the
physiological changes on which age depends are, in some cases, greatly
anticipated, and in others, proportionately postponed; so that some
persons are younger at sixty, and even at seventy, than others are at
fifty; whereas, an analogous anticipation or postponement of the other
epochs of life is never witnessed. So complete is the proof, that the
extension of human life can consist in the protraction neither of the
period of juvenility, nor in that of senility, but only in that of
maturity.
Were it necessary to adduce further evidence of this most interesting
fact, it would be found equally in the statistics of disease as
in those of mortality. Indeed, the evidence derived from both
these sources must be analogous, because mortality is invariably
proportionate to the causes of mortality, of which causes, sickness, in
all its forms, may be taken as the general or collective expression.
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