The Pilgrimage of Grace, 1536-1537, and the Exeter Conspiracy, 1538, Volume 1 (of 2)Dodds, Madeleine Hope
History
The Pilgrimage of Grace, 1536-1537, and the Exeter Conspiracy, 1538, Volume 1 (of 2)
Dodds, Madeleine Hope
Exeter, Henry Courtenay, Marquis of, 1496?-1538; Great Britain -- History -- Henry VIII, 1509-1547; Pilgrimage of Grace, 1536-1537
Two years after Flodden old Sir Ralph Bigod died; his will was proved 7
April 1515. He made several charitable and religious bequests, and left
a yearly rent of £5 to his younger grandson Ralph[175], who died
unmarried in 1551[176]; but there is no mention of Francis who, at the
age of seven, was heir to his manor of Seton and all his lands in
various parts of Yorkshire[177]. The executors of the will were Agnes,
Sir Ralph’s third wife, Sir Ralph Evers, and Thomas and William
Constable of Settrington. The supervisor was Lord Darcy.
In 1529 Francis Bigod came of age and had livery of his lands; shortly
afterwards he was knighted[178]. Before his coming of age he had been in
the service of Cardinal Wolsey, and when, on coming into his estates, he
found himself in financial difficulties, he applied to his
fellow-servant, Thomas Cromwell, for assistance[179].
Sir Francis Bigod married Katherine, daughter of William, first Lord
Conyers, and in 1530 they had one daughter, Dorothy[180]. Their home was
at Mulgrave Castle in Blackmore, on the coast about three miles north of
Whitby. Sir Francis was made the Steward of Whitby Strand by the Earl of
Northumberland[181], and in the execution of this office he must soon
have come into conflict with the Abbot of Whitby, John Hexham or
Topcliffe, who began his career as a Canon of Hexham and became Abbot of
Whitby in 1527[182]. Some account of the Abbot’s doings may not be out
of place; they are not only interesting in themselves but also give a
most spirited picture of the more turbulent phases of life in a little
seaport town, and of the feuds and intrigues which agitated a great
monastery.
The first story is gathered from a fragment of a Star Chamber case; it
is undated, and the Abbot of Whitby may have been one of John Hexham’s
predecessors. This Abbot lodged a complaint against certain poor
mariners and artificers of the town of Whitby for making a riot. Only
the townsfolk’s side of the case remains. It had been the custom “tyme
out of mans remembrance” in Whitby and all the other haven towns
thereabouts, for the fishermen and mariners to keep the feasts of
Midsummer Even, St Peter’s Even, and St Thomas’ Even with the following
rites. “All maryners and masters of ships accompanied with other yong
peple have used to have carried before them on a staff half a tarbarell
brennyng and the maryners to follow two and two having such weapons in
their hands as they pleased to bring, and to sing through the streets to
resort to every bonefire and there to drink and make merry with songs
and other honest pastimes.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account