The Pleistocene of North America: and its vertebrated animals from the states east of the Mississippi River and from the Canadian provinces east of longitude 95°Hay, Oliver Perry
Science
The Pleistocene of North America: and its vertebrated animals from the states east of the Mississippi River and from the Canadian provinces east of longitude 95°
Hay, Oliver Perry
Paleontology -- North America; Paleontology -- Pleistocene; Vertebrates, Fossil
6. _Ottawa._—Remains believed to belong to _Phoca grœnlandica_ have been
found near Ottawa, Ontario. In 1856 (Proc. Phila. Acad. Nat. Sci., vol.
VIII, p. 90, plate III), Doctor Leidy described and figured the hinder
limbs of a young aquatic animal which he regarded as a seal, but did not
more exactly identify. He expressed the opinion that its descendants
were yet sporting in the sea-borders of Canada. This specimen was found
in Gloucester Township, Carleton County, about 9 miles east of Ottawa.
The locality is on Green’s Creek, a tributary of the Ottawa River, the
bank of the creek being about 30 feet high and composed of clay. This is
regarded as being of Champlain age, the close of the Wisconsin stage.
Out of this clay were washed numerous nodules of hardened clay, many of
which contained organic remains, such as marine shells and fishes. Among
the latter are two species, the capelin (_Mallotus villosus_) and the
lump-sucker (_Cyclopterus lumpus_).
Later, at the same locality, a lower jawbone of a young seal was found,
which was identified as the harp seal; and it was even thought that it
might have belonged with the hinder limbs figured by Leidy. A figure of
this jaw, with some of the teeth, was published by Dawson in his
“Canadian Ice Age.”
MAINE.
7. _Addison Point, Washington County._—From the curator of the Portland
Society of Natural History, Arthur H. Norton, the information is
received that some portions of the skeleton of a walrus, several ribs,
parts of two limbs, and a phalanx of a digit, had been found at Reef
Point, near Addison Point, Maine. These remains are now in the
collection of the society just named. They had been collected in 1881 by
C. H. Boyd, who published an account of them (Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus.,
vol. IV, p. 234). They had washed out of the bank on the eastern side of
Pleasant River, about 3 miles below Addison. They had been buried in a
stiff blue clay, about 2 feet above high-water. Above them there was 6
feet of the clay, and above this gravel and soil. Mr. Boyd stated that
he had seen a tusk, with a part of the socket, which had been washed out
at the same place.
8. _Andrews Island, Knox County._—The American Museum Journal for 1912
(vol. XII, pp. 269–270) contains an article which calls attention to a
walrus skull preserved in the American Museum of Natural History in New
York. It is reported as having been found by Sidney Norton, in December
1912, in 50 fathoms of water, near Andrews Island, off Owl’s Head,
Penobscot Bay. One of the tusks is complete, the other is gone; also the
occiput and zygomatic arches are missing. The bone is said to be quite
well petrified, which shows that the skull is not a recent one.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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