This fruit is a most valuable addition to our pomology, no less than
ninety-two varieties now being under cultivation in America. At first it
was thought desirable only for the southern states, but it proved to be
nearly as hardy as the Domestica plums in the northern states and was
soon widely distributed north and south. Beyond question it has suffered
from over-praise, which has led to over-planting. As was of necessity the
case, many untested and worthless varieties were offered fruit-growers,
and these, with the failure of some of the extravagant claims for the
really meritorious varieties, have given the Triflora plums a bad
reputation with many fruit-growers. Now we have cultivated plums of this
species for forty years and there has been time for the excitement of
their discovery and the consequent reaction to abate making it possible
to arrive more nearly at their true place in pomology.
The plums of this species possess several striking features that commend
them to fruit-growers. Undoubtedly the most valuable attribute of the
Triflora plums as cultivated fruits is their wide range of adaptability.
All must admit that this group of varieties is less valuable than the
Domestica varieties where both succeed, but the Triflora plums are
adapted to a much wider range of country and of conditions than the
Domesticas. But even where both types of plums succeed the newer plum
introduces several very desirable features quite aside from additional
variety which the many distinct sorts furnish. Thus, as a species, the
Trifloras are more vigorous, productive, earlier in coming in bearing
and more free from diseases, especially black-knot and leaf-blight, than
the Domestica plums. The Trifloras are also less subject to curculio
than most of the native and European species. They keep longer and ship
as well as the better known Europeans. As compared with native varieties
the plums from Japan are larger, handsomer and better flavored and keep
and ship better. Some disadvantages are that they blossom so early as to
be often caught by spring frosts; they are quite subject to brown-rot;
for most part they are tenacious clingstones; the species, all in all, is
less hardy to cold than the Domestica plums; lastly, they are inferior
in quality to the varieties from Europe. The last fault is so serious
that, though the average for the Triflora plums is high, making them
unquestionably more desirable inhabitants of the orchard than any of the
native species, they cannot compete with the Domesticas where the two
types can be equally well grown.
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