Leaves folded upward, oblong-lanceolate to obovate, peach-like,
narrow, long, of medium thickness; upper surface dark green,
smooth, shining, lower surface pale green, not pubescent, with
prominent midrib; margin slightly crenate; petiole short,
thick, faintly tinged red, often with four large globose glands
on the stalk.
Flower-buds numerous on one-year wood although found on spurs
on the older wood; flowers appearing very early, semi-hardy,
small, pinkish-white; borne singly or in pairs, often defective
in pollen.
Fruit maturing early; one and three-quarters by two and
one-quarter inches in size, strongly oblate, compressed;
cavity deep, wide, flaring, regular, often slightly russeted;
suture variable in depth, frequently swollen near the apex
which is flattened or strongly depressed; dark red or
purplish-red, overspread with waxy bloom; dots numerous,
small, dark colored, with russet center, inconspicuous; stem
thick, characteristically short being often one-quarter inch
long; skin of medium thickness, tough, bitter, adhering to the
pulp; flesh rich yellow, medium juicy, tough, firm, very mild
sub-acid with a peculiar aromatic flavor; of fair quality;
stone clinging, about seven-eighths inch in diameter, roundish,
flattened to rather turgid, truncate at the base, tapering
abruptly to a short point at the apex, with characteristic
rough surfaces; ventral suture narrow, acute or with distinct
wing; dorsal suture very blunt or acute, not grooved.
All that is known of the history and habitat of this species is that it
came from China in 1867 having been sent to the Paris Museum of Natural
History by Eugene Simon, a French consul in China. The spontaneous form
has not as yet been found. The general aspect of the tree is more that
of the peach than the plum and the drupes are as much like apricots or
nectarines as plums but when all characters are considered the fruit can
better be classed with the plums than with any of the other stone-fruits
named.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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