The Pneumatic Despatch Tube System of the Batcheller Pneumatic Tube Co.: Also, Facts and General Information Relating to Pneumatic Despatch TubesBatcheller, Birney C. (Birney Clark)
History
The Pneumatic Despatch Tube System of the Batcheller Pneumatic Tube Co.: Also, Facts and General Information Relating to Pneumatic Despatch Tubes
Batcheller, Birney C. (Birney Clark)
Pneumatic-tube transportation
Returning again to Fig. 39, we have the opening J, where the carriers
are discharged, closed by a sluice-gate. This gate is opened and
closed by a piston moving in a cylinder, _h_, shown in Fig. 38. A
piston slide-valve, _i_, similar in all respects to the valve on the
cylinder O, controls the movement of the piston in this cylinder and
the sluice-gate to which it is attached. The slide-valve is moved in
one direction, that opens the sluice-gate, by an electro-magnet in the
circuit of the wires _a_ and _b_, Fig. 40.
When the electric circuit made by these wires is closed by a disk
on the front end of a carrier, short-circuiting the two needles,
the valve is moved by the electro-magnet in the circuit, and the
sluice-gate is opened. As the wheel, including the receiving tube and
carrier, revolves, a lug, _j_, Fig. 38, on the outside of the wheel
comes in contact with the open sluice-gate and the wheel can rotate
no farther. A blast of air through the valve L, Fig. 39, assisted by
gravity, pushes the carrier out of the receiving tube, through the
opening J and down the chute Q, on to the receiving table.
Had the disk on the front end of the carrier been too small to span
the distance between the two needles, the circuit would not have been
closed, the sluice-gate would not have been opened, no obstruction
would have been placed in the path of the lug _j_, on the wheel, and
the wheel would have continued its rotation through ninety degrees
until the receiving tube F came in line with the tube D. During the
latter part of the rotation, a pin on the wheel engages a lever, _k_,
Fig. 38, and turns a valve, _l_, Fig. 39, stopping the flow of air
through the passage C, compelling it to take another route through
the passage _m_, and the receiving tube F, taking with it the carrier
into the tube D. When the carrier leaves the receiving tube and passes
through either of the openings J or K, it engages one of the fingers,
_n_ or _o_, that lie in its path. These fingers are connected by rods
and levers to the valves on the rotating and sluice-gate cylinders.
The ejected carrier pushes these fingers to one side, and after it has
passed the fingers return, by the force of a spring, to their former
position and move the valves, causing the sluice-gate to close and the
wheel to rotate backward into its normal position ready to receive
the next carrier. The connection between the fingers and the valves is
similar to the mechanism on the open and closed receivers, so need not
be described in detail here.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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