The Pocket Gophers (Genus Thomomys) of Utah: University of Kansas Publications, Museum of Natural History, Vol. 1 No. 1Durrant, Stephen David
Science
The Pocket Gophers (Genus Thomomys) of Utah: University of Kansas Publications, Museum of Natural History, Vol. 1 No. 1
Durrant, Stephen David
Pocket gophers -- Utah
The animals from Fairfield, Utah County, are closer geographically to
the type locality of _albicaudatus_ than any other series, but
morphologically are the least like topotypes. At first glance one is
struck with the differences. They are uniformly Clay Color above, with
Cinnamon Buff sides and flanks and Pinkish Buff underparts. Their color
closely approaches that of _robustus_ to the west which has Cinnamon
Buff on the upper parts. Examination of eleven measurements of males
and the same number for females, shows that the animals are nearest to
_robustus_ in two measurements, to _albicaudatus_ in 12, distinct in 7
and intermediate in one. The general appearance of the skull is
intermediate between that of the two above mentioned forms. The
differences from _albicaudatus_ in size and color may be correlated
with the differences in soil at Fairfield and Provo. At Fairfield the
soil is light-colored clay, but at Provo it is sandy and darker.
Although they are intergrades between _robustus_ and _albicaudatus_,
the animals are referred to the latter race. Utah Lake and its outlet,
the Jordan River, make a partial barrier between populations at
Fairfield and at the type locality at Provo. During Pleistocene times,
when Lake Bonneville was present it formed a complete barrier. Enough
time has evidently elapsed since the disappearance of this lake to
allow _albicaudatus_, the mainland form, to expand its range to the
west. Intergradation has taken place, with the result that the animals
from Fairfield, although unstable, agree with the mainland form,
_albicaudatus_, in a majority of their characters.
Pocket gophers were taken at four localities from north to south in
eastern Juab County. They range in color from Ochraceous Tawny on the
upper parts and Cinnamon Buff on the underparts to shades that are
slightly lighter. All are much lighter than topotypes of
_albicaudatus_. The general configuration of the skull is the same as
that of _albicaudatus_, and this is especially true in the females. In
the narrower rostrum and weaker dentition they approach _contractus_,
but are distinctly lighter colored. Hall (1931:3) referred one specimen
from Nephi, Juab County, to _Thomomys bottae aureiventris_. Since that
time _Thomomys bottae lenis_ which has some affinities with
_aureiventris_ has been described (see account of _contractus_). The
large series now available from Nephi and nearby localities do show
some intergradation with _lenis_, in that four characters are more as
in _lenis_ and _contractus_ and seven characters are more as in
_albicaudatus_. Although differing markedly in many respects from
topotypes of _albicaudatus_ they fit the aforementioned concept of this
subspecies, and are being treated as a variable local population of it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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