The Poetical Works of John Skelton, Volume 2 (of 2)Skelton, John
General
The Poetical Works of John Skelton, Volume 2 (of 2)
Skelton, John
English poetry -- Early modern, 1500-1700
Dunbar’s _Poems_, i. 213. ed. Laing.
“To playe this parte or _padgeant_.” Palsgrave’s _Acolastus_, 1540, sig.
S.—The word _pageant_ was originally applied to the temporary erections
(sometimes placed upon wheels) on which miracle-plays were exhibited,
afterwards to the exhibition itself. See Sharp’s _Diss. on Coventry Pag.
and Myst._, p. 2; Collier’s _Hist. of Engl. Dram. Poet._, ii. 151.
Page 4. v. 86. _yeld_] i. e. eld, age.
Page 5. v. 87. _This_] i. e. Thus: see note on v. 38.
SKELTON LAUREATUS LIBELLUM SUUM, &c.
Page 6. v. 3. _leonis_] See note on v. 109 of next poem.
VPON THE DOLOUR[U]S DETHE AND MUCHE LAMENTABLE CHAUNCE OF THE MOST
HONORABLE ERLE OF NORTHUMBERLANDE.
This elegy must have been written soon after the earl’s murder: see v.
162.—“The subject of this poem ... is the death of Henry Percy, fourth
earl of Northumberland, who fell a victim to the avarice of Henry vii. In
1489 the parliament had granted the king a subsidy for carrying on the
war in Bretagne. This tax was found so heavy in the North, that the whole
country was in a flame. The E. of Northumberland, then lord lieutenant
for Yorkshire, wrote to inform the king of the discontent, and praying an
abatement. But nothing is so unrelenting as avarice: the king wrote back
that not a penny should be abated. This message being delivered by the
earl with too little caution, the populace rose, and, supposing him to be
the promoter of their calamity, broke into his house, and murdered him,
with several of his attendants, who yet are charged by Skelton with being
backward in their duty on this occasion. This melancholy event happened
at the earl’s seat at Cocklodge, near Thirske, in Yorkshire, April 28,
1489. See Lord Bacon, &c. If the reader does not find much poetical merit
in this old poem (which yet is one of Skelton’s best [?]), he will see
a striking picture of the state and magnificence kept up by our ancient
nobility during the feudal times. This great earl is described here as
having, among his menial servants, KNIGHTS, SQUIRES, and even BARONS:
see v. 32, 183, &c., which, however different from modern manners, was
formerly not unusual with our greater Barons, whose castles had all the
splendour and offices of a royal court, before the Laws against Retainers
abridged and limited the number of their attendants.” PERCY.
Page 6. v. 4. _Of the bloud royall descending nobelly_] “The mother
of Henry, first Earl of Northumberland, was Mary daughter to Henry E.
of Lancaster, whose father Edmond was second son of K. Henry iii. The
mother and wife of the second Earl of Northumberland were both lineal
descendants of K. Edward iii. The Percys also were lineally descended
from the Emperour Charlemagne and the ancient Kings of France, by his
ancestor Josceline de Lovain (son of Godfrey Duke of Brabant), who took
the name of Percy on marrying the heiress of that house in the reign of
Hen. ii. Vid. Camdeni Britan., Edmondson, &c.” PERCY.
v. 6. _again_] i. e. against.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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