The Poetical Works of John Skelton, Volume 2 (of 2)Skelton, John
General
The Poetical Works of John Skelton, Volume 2 (of 2)
Skelton, John
English poetry -- Early modern, 1500-1700
Page 15. v. 6. _prendergest_] A word (probably the origin of the surname
_Prendergast_) which I am unable to explain.
v. 8. _bayardys bun_] i. e. horse-loaf, a sort of bread formerly much
used for feeding horses: _bayard_ is, properly, a bay horse.
v. 9. _sumdele_] i. e. somewhat.
v. 11. _maunchet_] Properly, a small loaf of fine white bread.
—— _morell_] Properly, a dark-coloured, a black horse.
v. 13. _carp_] Which generally means—speak, talk,—is sometimes found
applied to music, and here, perhaps, is equivalent to—make a noise.
v. 14. _Lo, Jak wold be a jentylman!_] So in Heywood’s _Dialogue_;
“_Iacke would be a gentleman_, if he could speake French.”
Sig. D 2,—_Workes_, ed. 1598.
See also Ray’s _Proverbs_, p. 124. ed. 1768.
v. 15.
_Wyth, Hey, troly, loly, lo, whip here, Jak,_
_Alumbek sodyldym syllorym ben!_
_Curyowsly he can both counter and knak_
_Of Martyn Swart and all hys mery men_]
_Hey, troly, loly_, Ritson observes, is a chorus or burden “of vast
antiquity;” see _Anc. Songs_, ii. 8. ed. 1829: _counter_; see note on
title of the poem: _knak_, i. e. triflingly, or affectedly shew off his
skill in singing about, &c. In _A very mery and Pythie Commedie, called
The longer thou liuest, the more foole than art_, &c. _Newly compiled by
W. Wager_, 4to. n. d. (written in the early part of Elizabeth’s reign),
Moros sings, among other fragments of songs,
“_Martin swart and his man, sodledum sodledum,_
_Martin swart and his man, sodledum bell._”
Sig. A 3.
and in a comparatively recent drama we find;
“The Beare, the Boare, and Talbot with his tuskish white,
Oh so sore that he would bite,
The Talbot with his Tuskish white,
_Soudledum Soudledum_;
The Talbot with his Tuskish white, _Soudledum bell_.
The Talbott with his Tuskish white,
Oh so sore that he would bite,
_Orebecke soudledum, sing orum bell_.”
_The Varietie_ (by the Duke of Newcastle), 1649. 12mo. p. 41.
Martin Swart, “a noble man in Germany, and in marciall feactes verye
expert,” (Hall’s _Chron._ (_Henry VII._) fol. ix. ed. 1548), headed the
auxiliaries sent by the Duchess of Burgundy with Lambert Simnel, and
fell, fighting with great valour, at the battle of Stoke.
Page 15. v. 19. _pohen_] i. e. pea-hen.
Page 16. v. 21. _An holy water clarke_] _Aquæbajulus_; an office
generally mentioned with contempt.
v. 23. _solfyth to haute_] i. e. solfas too haughtily,—highly.
v. 25. _to sharp is hys my_] “The syllable Mi used in solmisation.”
Hawkins’s _Hist. of Music_, iii. 41.
v. 26. _pyrdewy_] Compare _Hycke Scorner_;
“Than into loues daunce we were brought,
That we played _the pyrdewy_.”
Sig. A v. ed. W. de Worde.
and _Colkelbie Sow_;
“Sum _Perdowy_ sum Trolly lolly.”
v. 303. Laing’s _Early Pop. Poet. of Scotland_.
v. 27. _besy_] i. e. busy.
v. 29. _a lewde lewte_] i. e. a vile lute.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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