The Poetical Works of John Skelton, Volume 2 (of 2)Skelton, John
General
The Poetical Works of John Skelton, Volume 2 (of 2)
Skelton, John
English poetry -- Early modern, 1500-1700
“Help _feuerous_ folk that tremble in ther _accesse_.”
Lydgate’s _Prayer to St. Leonard_,—_MS. Harl._ 2255. fol. 114.
In some parts of England and Scotland _access_ is still used to denote
the ague.—Lest any reader should think this note unnecessarily long, I
may observe that in two recently published works the word “_axes_” is
erroneously explained,—aches.
Page 25. v. 10. _Of thoughtfull hertys plungyd in dystres_] Skelton
borrowed this line from Lydgate, whose _Lyf of our Lady_ begins
“O _thoughtful herte plungyd in distresse_.”
In the _Bibl. Poet._ p. 82, Ritson gives these words as the commencement
of a poem by Lydgate, _Cott. Ap._ viii., not knowing that this reference
is to a MS. of the _Lyf of our Lady_.—_Thoughtfull_ is anxious, heavy,
sad.
“For _thought_ and woe pyteously wepynge.”
Lydgate’s _Warres of Troy_, B. iv. sig. T v. ed. 1555.
v. 13. _Herber_] Warton appears to limit the signification of this word
in old poetry to “an herbary for furnishing domestic medicines,” which,
says he, “always made a part of our ancient gardens;” note on _Hist.
of E. P._ ii. 231. ed. 4to. But Jamieson observes, that it would seem
to be used for arbour by James I., _Kings Quair_, ii. 12, 13., and in
the romance of _Sir Egeir_, v. 356. _Et. Dict. of Scot. Lang._ (in v.
_Herbere_). See also _The Flower and the Leaf_, and _The Complaint of the
Black Knight_, by Chaucer.
v. 14. _lusty somer_] i. e. pleasant summer.
v. 16. _ruddys_] i. e. ruddy tints of the cheek, complexion.
v. 17. _Saphyre of sadnes_]—_sadnes_, i. e. steadiness, constancy:
“For hit is write and seide how _the safere_
_Doth token trowthe_.”
_Poems_ by C. Duke of Orleans,—_MS. Harl._ 682. fol. 44.
—— _enuayned with indy blew_] _enuayned_, i. e. enveined. “_Inde._ Fr.,
Azure-coloured.” Tyrwhitt’s _Gloss. to Chaucer’s Cant. Tales_. “Inde,
_ynde_: couleur de bleu foncé, d’azur, _indicum_.” Roquefort’s _Gloss. de
la Lang. Rom._ So again our author in his _Magnyfycence_;
“The streynes of her vaynes as asure _inde blewe_.”
v. 1571. vol. i. 276.
See too his _Garlande of Laurell_, v. 478. vol. i. 381. Compare Hawes;
“Lyke to a lady: for to be moost trewe
She ware a fayre: and goodly garment
Of moost fyne veluet: al of _Indy blewe_
With armynes powdred: bordred at the vent.”
_The Pastime of pleasure_, sig. K iiii. ed. 1555.
and Nevil, son of Lord Latimer, in a poem of great rarity;
“On the gates two scryptures I aspyed
Theym for to rede my mynd than I applyed
Wryten in gold and _indye blewe_ for folkes fortheraunce.”
_The Castell of pleasure_, sig. A v. 1518.
Chaucer has
“Of grasse and floures, _Inde_ and Pers.”
_Romaunt of the Rose_,—_Workes_, fol. 109. ed. 1602.
(monstrously explained in Urry’s ed. “Indian and Persian”): and Lydgate,
“Nor stonys al by nature, as I fynde,
Be not saphires that shewethe _colour ynde_.”
_The Chorle and the Bird_,—_MS. Harl._ 116. fol. 150.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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