The Polar World: A popular description of man and nature in the Arctic and Antarctic regions of the globeHartwig, G. (Georg)
History
The Polar World: A popular description of man and nature in the Arctic and Antarctic regions of the globe
Hartwig, G. (Georg)
Antarctica; Arctic peoples; Arctic regions; Natural history
In a high sea the waves beat against an iceberg as against a rock; and
in calm weather where there is a swell, the noise made by their rising
and falling is tremendous. Their usual form is that of a high vertical
wall, gradually sloping down to the opposite side, which is very low;
but frequently they exhibit the most fantastic shapes, particularly
after they have been a long time exposed to the corroding power of the
waves, or of warm rains pelting them from above.
A number of icebergs floating in the sea is one of the most magnificent
spectacles of nature, but the wonderful beauty of these crystal cliffs
never appears to greater advantage than when clothed by the midnight
sun with all the splendid colors of twilight.
[Illustration: 28. ICEBERGS AND GLACIER, FROBISHER BAY.]
“The bergs,” says Dr. Hayes, describing one of these enchanting nights,
“had wholly lost their chilly aspect, and glittering in the blaze of
the brilliant heavens, seemed in the distance like masses of burnished
metal or solid flame. Nearer at hand they were huge blocks of Parian
marble inlaid with mammoth gems of pearl and opal. One in particular
exhibited the perfection of the grand. Its form was not unlike that
of the Colosseum, and it lay so far away that half its height was
buried beneath the line of blood-red waters. The sun, slowly rolling
along the horizon, passed behind it, and it seemed as if the old Roman
ruins had suddenly taken fire. In the shadow of the bergs the water
was a rich green, and nothing could be more soft and tender than the
gradations of color made by the sea shoaling on the sloping tongue of
a berg close beside us. The tint increased in intensity where the ice
overhung the water, and a deep cavern near by exhibited the solid color
of the malachite mingled with the transparency of the emerald, while in
strange contrast a broad streak of cobalt blue ran diagonally through
its body. The bewitching character of the scene was heightened by a
thousand little cascades which leaped into the sea from these floating
masses, the water being discharged from lakes of melted snow and ice
which reposed in quietude far up in the valleys separating the high icy
hills of their upper surface. From other bergs large pieces were now
and then detached, plunging down into the water with deafening noise,
while the slow moving swell of the ocean resounded through their broken
archways.”
[Illustration: 29. GLACIER, BUTE INLET.]
A similar gorgeous spectacle was witnessed by Dr. Kane in Melville Bay.
The midnight sun came out over a great berg, kindling variously-colored
fires on every part of its surface, and making the ice around the ship
one great resplendency of gemwork, blazing carbuncles and rubies, and
molten gold.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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