The Political Institutions of the Ancient GreeksHammond, Basil Edward
History
The Political Institutions of the Ancient Greeks
Hammond, Basil Edward
Greece -- Politics and government; Political science
At Argos the course of events was not the same as in those cities of
which I have spoken. The Argive monarchy, as we have seen[132], was not
abolished but continued to exist so late as 480 B.C.: the king however
was not a great power in the state: for we do not hear of any doings
of any of the kings. On the other hand, the fact that the monarchy
was permitted to survive shows clearly that there was no oligarchy at
Argos so violent and exclusive as the rule of the Bacchiadæ at Corinth
or the Eupatridæ at Athens. Since then supreme power did not belong
either to the king or to the nobles, power must have been in some way
divided, so that Argos had a mixed or balanced form of government: and
this fact is of some interest, since it adds something to the slight
resemblance between Argos and Rome which has been already noticed, by
showing that in these two cities forms of government succeeded one
another in the same order. In each there was first a strong monarchy:
next an excessively strong monarchy or tyranny: and afterwards a mixed
or balanced form of government. At Rome the three stages are marked by
Servius Tullius, by Tarquin the Proud, and by the division of power
between patricians and plebeians: at Argos by the early Doric kings,
by Pheidon, and by the mixed form of government which was established
after the decline of his power.
[132] Above, pages 34, 35.
II. _The Tyrannies._
The way in which the oligarchic governments were destroyed is
illustrated by the successful enterprise of Pisistratus at Athens: the
character of the despotisms which succeeded them by the history of
Cypselus and Periander, tyrants of Corinth from 655 B.C. to 585 B.C.,
and by the reigns of Pisistratus and his son.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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