An =upward displacement= is the most common lesion of the =first rib=.
To correct such a dislocation, have the patient sit upon a stool and
with one hand pull the head to the opposite side in order that the
lesion may be exaggerated by traction of the lateral muscles of the
neck (principally the scaleni) upon the rib; this disengages the rib
from its abnormal position; then with the fingers of the other hand
upon a point midway of the ends of the rib, exert a downward pressure
at the moment the extended head is relaxed describing a short arc. But
don’t relax head until readjusting pressure is exerted upon rib. If the
patient is unable to sit up, and it is not best to give the foregoing
treatment, have the patient flat upon the back, with one hand take hold
of the arm on the affected side and pull down and out upon the shoulder
so that the rib may be somewhat drawn away from its articulation and
released from its position; then with the fingers of the other hand
upon the center of the rib, or its highest point, press downward
when the hold upon the arm is being relaxed. Correction of an upper
displacement of the first rib is an every day occurrence. =Downward
dislocation of the first rib=, is rare. To reduce this dislocation,
place the thumb beneath the vertebral end of the rib, and with the
other hand lift up strongly on the shoulder from beneath the axilla, at
the same time exerting pressure upward with the thumb on the end of the
rib.
The =floating ribs= may be dislocated obliquely downward, or the free
end of the rib may be caught underneath the end of the rib above. In
either case, in order to correct the displacement, place the patient
upon the back with the thigh on the affected side flexed upon the
abdomen so that the tissues about the field of operation are relaxed;
then bear down carefully but firmly over the free end of the rib
with the fingers until one finger can be hooked underneath the end
of the rib; then with the other hand over the vertebral end of the
rib, have the patient take a deep breath, at the same time springing
the ends of the rib toward each other, thus relaxing the rib from its
locked position; then have the patient exhale quickly and at the same
time spring the rib into its normal position. It oftentimes requires
repeated trials, especially in stout persons, and quite often the
operation is painful to the patient. It is necessary that one should
understand this operation thoroughly, as it is one of the most common
treatments in osteopathic practice. The floating ribs are very liable
to dislocations and may be the cause of many pains in the side,
disturbances of the vessels as they pass through the diaphragm and
inflammation in the iliac region. A palliative treatment may be given
the floating ribs by having the patient lie flat either on the back or
on the side; then place the hand near the vertebral end of the ribs and
raise them upward while the patient takes a deep breath.
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