The Prehistoric World; Or, Vanished RacesAllen, Emory Adams
History
The Prehistoric World; Or, Vanished Races
Allen, Emory Adams
Archaeology; Indians; Prehistoric peoples
Paleolithic implements have also been found in Palestine and in
India. In the latter country the beds are so situated that they
present the same _indicia,_ of age as do those of the Somme
Valley. A great portion of the formation has been removed, and
deep valleys cut in them by running water.41 They have also been
found in at least one locality in the United States; that is in
the glacial gravel of the valley of the Delaware at Trenton, New
Jersey. We must not confound these remains with those of the
Indian tribes found scattered over a large extent of surface.
Those at Trenton also are not only in all respects, except
materials, similar to those of the Somme, but are found imbedded
in a formation of gravel that was deposited at least as far back
as the close of the Glacial Age, thus requiring the passage of
the same long series of years since they were used, as do the
implements of European rivers.42 We must also bear in mind that
no country has been so carefully explored for these implements as
has Europe, and that the very country, Asia, where, for many
reasons, we might hope to find not only unequivocal proofs of
man’s presence but from our discoveries be able to clear up many
dark points, as to the race, origin, and fate of these primitive
tribes, is yet almost a sealed book.
But the scattered discoveries we have instanced show us that the
people whose implements have been described in this chapter were
very widely dispersed over the earth, and everything indicates
that they were far removed from us in time. The similarity in
type of implements shows that, wherever found, they were the same
people, in the same low savage state of culture—“Alike in the
somber forests of oak and pine in Great Britain, and when
surrounded by the luxuriant vegetation of the Indian jungle.”43
We have yet two important points to consider. The first is, what
race of men were these river tribes? and second, when did they
arrive in Europe? Did they precede the glacial cold? did they
make their appearance during a warm interglacial period? or was
it not until the final retreat of the glaciers that they first
wandered into Europe? These questions are far from settled; yet
they have been the object of a great amount of painstaking
research.
To determine the first point, it is necessary that anatomists
have skeletons of the men of this age, to make a careful study of
them. But for a great many reasons, portions of the human
skeleton are very rarely found in such circumstances that we are
sure they date back to the Paleolithic Age, and especially is
this true of the men of the River Drift. In a few instances
fragmentary portions have been found.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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