The Press-Gang Afloat and AshoreHutchinson, J. R. (John Robert)
History
The Press-Gang Afloat and Ashore
Hutchinson, J. R. (John Robert)
Great Britain -- History, Naval; Impressment
The rôle adopted by these last-named pretenders was a favourite one with
men engaged in crimping for the merchant service. Shrewsbury in 1780
received a visit from one of these individuals--"a Person named Hopkins,
who appeared in a Lieutenant's Uniform and committed many fraudulant
Actions and Scandalous Abuses in raising Men," as he said, "for the
Navy." Two months later another impostor of the same type appeared at
Birmingham, where he scattered broadcast a leaflet, headed with the
royal arms and couched in the following seductive terms: "Eleven Pounds
for every Able Seaman, Five Pounds for every ordinary Seaman, and Three
Pounds for every Able-bodied Landsman, exclusive of a compleat set of
Sea Clothing, given by the Marine Society. All Good Seamen, and other
hearty young Fellows of Spirit, that are willing to serve on board any
of His Majesty's Vessels or Ships of War, Let them with Chearfulness
repair to the Sailors' Head Rendezvous in this Town, where a proper
Officer attends, who will give them every encouragement they can desire.
Now my Jolly Lads is the time to fill your Pockets with Dollars, Double
Doubloon's & Luidores. Conduct Money allowed, Chest and Bedding sent
Carriage Free." Soon after, the two united forces at Coventry, whither
Capt. Beecher desired to "send a party to take them," but to this
request the Admiralty turned a deaf ear. In their opinion the game was
not worth the candle. [Footnote: _Admiralty Records_ 1. 1500--Letters of
Capt. Beecher, 1780]
Ex-midshipman Rookhad, who when dismissed the service took to boarding
vessels in the Thames and extorting money and liquor from the masters as
a consideration for not pressing their men, did not escape so lightly.
Him the Admiralty prosecuted. [Footnote: _Admiralty Records_ 7. 298--Law
Officers' Opinions, 1733-56, No. 12. Process was by information in the
Court of King's Bench, for a misdemeanour.]
It was in companies, however, that the sham ganger most frequently took
the road, for numbers not only enhanced his chances of obtaining money,
they materially diminished the risk of capture. One such gang was
composed of "eighteen desperate villians," who were nevertheless taken.
Another, a "parcel of fellows armed with cutlasses like a pressgang,"
appeared at Dublin in 1743, where they boldly entered public-houses on
pretence of looking for sailors, and there extorted money and drink.
What became of them we are not told; but in the case of the pretended
gang whose victim, after handing over two guineas as the price of his
release, was pressed by a regularly constituted gang, we learn the
gratifying sequel. The real gang gave chase to the sham gang and pressed
every man of them.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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