The Press-Gang Afloat and AshoreHutchinson, J. R. (John Robert)
History
The Press-Gang Afloat and Ashore
Hutchinson, J. R. (John Robert)
Great Britain -- History, Naval; Impressment
The rondy was hardly a spot to which one would have resorted for a
rest-cure. When not engaged in pressing, the gangsmen were a roistering,
drinking crew, under lax control and never averse from a row, either
amongst themselves or with outsiders. Sometimes the commanding officer
made the place his residence, and when this was the case some sort of
order prevailed. The floors were regularly swept, the beds made, the
frowsy "general" gratified by a weekly "tip" on pay-day. But when, on
the other hand, the gangsmen who did not "find themselves" occupied
the rondy to the exclusion of the officer, eating and sleeping there,
tramping in and out at all hours of the day and night, dragging pressed
men in to be "regulated" and locked up, and diverting such infrequent
intervals of leisure as they enjoyed by pastimes in which fear of the
"gent overhead" played no part--when this was the case the rondy became
a veritable bear-garden, a place of unspeakable confusion wherein papers
and pistols, boots and blankets, cutlasses, hats, beer-pots and staves
cumbered the floors, the lockers and the beds with a medley of articles
torn, rusty, mud-stained, dirt-begrimed and unkept.
Amongst accessories essential to the efficient activity of gangs
stationed at coast or river towns the boat had first place. Sometimes
both sail and row-boats were employed. Luggers of the old type, fast
boats carrying a great press of sail, served best for overhauling ships;
but on inland waterways, such as the Thames, the Humber or the Tyne, a
"sort of wherry, constructed for rowing fast," was the favourite vehicle
of pursuit. The rate of hire varied from 1s. a day to two or more
guineas a week, according to the size and class of boat. At Cork it was
"five shillings Irish" per day.
Accessories of a less indispensable nature, occasionally allowed, were,
at Dartmouth and a few other places, cockades for the gangsmen's hats,
supplied at a cost of 1s. each; at Tower Hill a messenger, pay 20s. a
week; and at Appledore an umbrella for use in rainy weather, price 12s.
6d.
The arms of the gang comprised, first, a press-warrant, and, second,
such weapons as were necessary to enforce it.
In the literature of the eighteenth century the warrant is inseparably
associated with the short, incurvated service sword commonly known as
the cutlass or hanger; but in the press-gang prints of the period the
gangsmen are generally armed with stout clubs answering to Smollett's
"good oak plant." Apart from this artistic evidence, however, there is
no valid reason for believing that the bludgeon ever came into general
use as the ganger's weapon. As early as the reign of Anne he went armed
with the "Queen's broad cutlash," and for most gangs, certainly for all
called upon to operate in rough neighbourhoods, the hanger remained the
stock weapon throughout the century. In expeditions involving special
risk or danger, the musket and the pistol supplemented what must have
been in itself no mean weapon.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account