The Press-Gang Afloat and AshoreHutchinson, J. R. (John Robert)
History
The Press-Gang Afloat and Ashore
Hutchinson, J. R. (John Robert)
Great Britain -- History, Naval; Impressment
The classes hardest hit by this lamentable want of discrimination were
the classes engaged in trade. "Mr. Coventry," wrote Pepys some four
years after the Restoration, "showed how the medium of the men the King
hath one year with another employed in his navy since his coming, hath
not been above 3000 men, or at most 4000; and now having occasion for
30,000, the remaining 26,000 _must be found out of the Trade of the
Nation_." Naturally. Where a nation of shopkeepers was concerned it
could hardly have been otherwise. They who go down to the sea in ships
and do business in great waters, returning laden with the spoils of the
commercial world, have perforce to render tribute unto Caesar; but Mr.
Commissioner Coventry little guessed, when he enunciated his corollary
with such nice precision, to what it was destined to lead in the next
hundred years or so.
Under the merciless exactions of the press-gang Trade did not, however,
prove the submissive thing that was wont to stand at its doors and cry:
"Will you buy? will you buy?" or to bow prospective customers into its
rich emporiums with unctuous rubbing of hands and sauve words.
Trade knew its power and determined to use it. "Look you! my Lords
Commissioners," cried Trade, truculently cocking its hat in the face of
Admiralty, "I have had enough. You have taken my butcher, my baker, my
candlestick-maker, nor have you spared that worthy youth, the 'prentice
who was to have wed my daughter. My coachman, the driver of my gilded
chariot, goes in fear of you, and as for my sedan-chair man, he is no
more found. My colliers, draymen, watermen, the carpenters who build my
ships and the mariners who sail them, the ablest of these my necessary
helpers sling their hammocks in your fleet. You have crippled the
printing of my Bible and the brewing of my Beer, and I can bear no more.
Protect me from my arch-enemy the foreigner if you must and will, but
not, my Lords Commissioners, by such monstrous personal methods as
these." "Your servant!" said Admiralty, obsequious before the only power
it feared--"your servant to command!" and straightway set about finding
a remedy for the evils Trade complained of.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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