The Principles of Biology, Volume 2 (of 2)Spencer, Herbert
Science
The Principles of Biology, Volume 2 (of 2)
Spencer, Herbert
Biology
§ 194. When, in the course of the process above sketched out, there has
arisen such community of nutrition among the fronds thus integrated
into a series, that the younger ones are aided by materials which the
older ones have elaborated; the younger fronds will begin to show, at
earlier and earlier periods of development, the structures about to
originate from them. Abundant nutrition will abbreviate the intervals
between the successive prolifications; so that eventually, while each
frond is yet imperfectly formed, the rudiment of the next will begin to
show itself. All embryology justifies this inference. The analogies it
furnishes lead us to expect that when this serial arrangement becomes
organic, the growing part of the series will show the general relations
of the forthcoming parts, while they are very small and unspecialized.
What will in such case be the appearances they assume? We shall have no
difficulty in perceiving what it will be, if we take a form like that
shown in Fig. 92, and dwarf its several parts at the same time that we
generalize them. Figs. 100, 101, 102, and 103, will show the result;
and in Fig. 104, which is the bud of a dicotyledon, we see how clear is
the morphological correspondence: _a_ being the rudiment of a foliar
organ beginning to take shape; _b_ being the almost formless rudiment
of the next foliar organ; and _c_ being the quite-undifferentiated
part whence the rudiments of subsequent foliar organs are to arise.
[Illustration: Figs. 100–104.]
[Illustration: Figs. 105–106.]
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