The Problem of 'Edwin Drood': A Study in the Methods of DickensNicoll, W. Robertson (William Robertson), Sir
General
The Problem of 'Edwin Drood': A Study in the Methods of Dickens
Nicoll, W. Robertson (William Robertson), Sir
Cathedrals in literature; Dickens, Charles, 1812-1870. Mystery of Edwin Drood; Murder in literature
‘That Barnaby is the son of the murderer may not appear evident to
our readers—but we will explain. The person murdered is Mr. Reuben
Haredale. He was found assassinated in his bed-chamber. His steward
(Mr. Rudge, senior) and his gardener (name not mentioned) are
missing. At first both are suspected. “Some months afterward”—here
we use the words of the story—“the steward’s body, scarcely to be
recognised but by his clothes and the watch and ring he wore, was
found at the bottom of a piece of water in the grounds, with a deep
gash in the breast, where he had been stabbed by a knife. He was
only partly dressed; and all the people agreed that he had been
sitting up reading in his own room, where there were many traces of
blood, and was suddenly fallen upon and killed, before his master.”
‘Now, be it observed, it is not the author himself who asserts that
the steward’s body was found; he has put the words in the mouth of
one of his characters. His design is to make it appear, in the
_dénouement_, that the steward, Rudge, first murdered the gardener,
then went to his master’s chamber, murdered _him_, was interrupted by
his (Rudge’s) wife, whom he seized and held _by the wrist_, to
prevent her giving the alarm—that he then, after possessing himself
of the booty desired, returned to the gardener’s room, exchanged
clothes with him, put upon the corpse his own watch and ring, and
secreted it where it was afterwards discovered at so late a period
that the features could not be identified.’
This is the prediction we have to examine. In the first place, was such
an article published in the Philadelphia _Saturday Evening Post_ for 1st
May 1841? Mr. J. H. Ingram, the chief authority on Poe in this country,
very kindly informs me that this review has never been reprinted in any
edition of Poe’s works. Should it not be searched out and reprinted in
full? I should like to see the context of Poe’s extract, and I should
like still more to be sure that the article appeared as he says it did.
Mr. Ingram has no doubt that the article appeared as stated by Poe. Mr.
J. H. Whitty of Richmond, Va., kindly informs me that all the early files
of the _Post_ are inaccessible.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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