The Progress of Ethnology: An Account of Recent Archaeological, Philological and Geographical Researches in Various Parts of the Globe, Tending to Elucidate the Physical History of ManBartlett, John Russell
History
The Progress of Ethnology: An Account of Recent Archaeological, Philological and Geographical Researches in Various Parts of the Globe, Tending to Elucidate the Physical History of Man
Bartlett, John Russell
Anthropology -- History; Ethnology -- History
NEW CALEDONIA ISLANDS. Later information has been received from the
Catholic Missionaries in New Caledonia; for it seems that even in those
distant and barbarous islands both Protestant and Catholic are
represented. The Propaganda annals contain some interesting accounts of
the natives of these islands, and of other facts of importance in
Ethnology. Two Catholic missionaries, the Rev. Mr. Rougeyron and the
Rev. Mr. Colin, had been twenty months on these islands, during which
time they had accomplished nothing in the way of conversions, and but
little towards improving the moral condition of the natives. It was
hardly time to expect much, as they had only then begun to speak the
language of the country, which they found very difficult to acquire. The
natives are a most lazy and wretched people. They cultivate the ground
with the aid of a piece of pointed wood, or with their nails, but never
in proportion to their wants. For the greater part of the year they are
compelled to live upon a few fish, shell-fish, roots and the bark of
trees, and at times when pressed by hunger, worms, spiders and lizards
are eagerly devoured by them. They are cannibals in every sense of the
word, and openly feed on the flesh of their enemies. Yet they possess
the cocoa, banana and yam, with a luxuriant soil, from which, with a
little labor, an abundance could be raised.
Among no savage tribes are the women worse treated than here. They are
completely at the mercy of their cruel and tyrannical husbands.
Compelled to carry burdens, to collect food, and cultivate the fields,
their existence promises them but little enjoyment; and when there is
any fruit or article of delicacy procured, it is at once _tabooed_ by
the husband, so that she cannot touch it but at the peril of her life.
The missionaries had begun to expostulate with the natives on the
horrors of eating their prisoners, and other vices to which they were
addicted, and observe that "a happy change has already taken place among
them; that they were less disposed to robbery, and that their wars are
less frequent."[49] They are beginning to understand the motive which
brought the missionaries to them, and already show a desire to be
instructed.
The protestant missions have not accomplished any more than the
Catholic's among these savages. The latest accounts state that four of
the native teachers who had been converted to Christianity, had been
cruelly murdered, and that such was the hostility of the chiefs at the
isle of Pines, that the prospects of the missionaries were most
discouraging.[50]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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