The Propaganda for Reform in Proprietary Medicines, Vol. 1 of 2Council on Pharmacy and Chemistry (American Medical Association)
Science
The Propaganda for Reform in Proprietary Medicines, Vol. 1 of 2
Council on Pharmacy and Chemistry (American Medical Association)
Patent medicines
The chemist admits in his letter to the firm that his analyses verify
statements 1 and 3, but regarding statement 2 he says: “I find that
your preparation is acid in reaction, but when strongly acidified gives
a distinct turbidity within 10 minutes and a voluminous precipitate
within 1 hour. This precipitate is shown to consist of fatty acids of
cod-liver oil, which are thrown down by the splitting of the soaps,
on acidifying either with sulphuric or hydrochloric acid.” From these
results he states that to him it seems that the “preparation does not
deserve the statement that it contains no soap, as there is no question
whatever of the presence of cod-liver oil.”
While in the letter published in this advertisement the chemist claims
to have demonstrated the presence in the product of “saponified
cod-liver oil,” he _omits to mention the quantities_ of the soap
present. In the article that originally appeared in The Journal (Oct.
13, 1906), in addition to the three paragraphs quoted by the chemist,
the following statements were made:
“By these simple tests a physician is easily able to demonstrate
that the preparation does not contain cod-liver oil. It is therefore
valueless for the purpose of nutrition for which we give the oil. More
careful analysis confirms the results of these tests and shows that it
contains no fat or fatty acids (except the merest traces)....”
At the time these statements were published in The Journal, the _St.
Paul Medical Journal_, October, 1906, contained an advertisement for
Waterbury’s Metabolized Cod-Liver Oil Compound, which contained this
statement:
“The only tasteless preparation on the market which contains
Cod-Liver Oil in its entirety. The metabolized product is obtained
by the action of digestive ferments on pure Cod-Liver Oil.”
In the _Ohio Medical Journal_ of Feb. 15, 1907, there appeared in
the form of an advertisement what purported to be an analysis of
Waterbury’s Metabolized Cod-Liver Oil Compound by Prof. C. N. Kinney of
Drake University. While Professor Kinney made a quantitative analysis
of the preparation, the quantities were omitted from the analysis as
published. A footnote added by the Waterbury Chemical Company called
attention to this fact and closed as follows:
“Any physician who is not satisfied with the analysis we will
be only too glad to furnish the complete analysis by our
representatives.”
If this weirdly constructed sentence meant anything, it meant that
the complete analysis would be furnished on request. Such requests
to the company, however, from various sources failed to elicit the
information required nor was the “complete analysis” forthcoming. The
inference to be drawn is fairly plain.
In a circular accompanying the product as sold at present, this
statement occurs:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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