The proposed union of the telegraph and postal systems: Statement of the Western Union Telegraph CompanyWestern Union Telegraph Company
History
The proposed union of the telegraph and postal systems: Statement of the Western Union Telegraph Company
Western Union Telegraph Company
Postal service -- United States; Telegraph -- History -- 19th century; Telegraph -- Law and legislation -- United States
As for the collection of telegrams from street boxes, the very idea is
in direct antagonism to the first principles of telegraphic
communication. A street box may answer the purpose of a place of deposit
for a letter intended for the next day’s mail, but those who desire to
communicate by telegraph want immediate and speedy communication. They
require their message conveyed, and very frequently answered, whilst
they wait in the telegraph office. They have no idea of depositing their
messages to await the diurnal collection from the street box. Indeed,
the idea is too absurd to be seriously discussed. There are upwards of
100 telegraph offices in the city of New York alone, and a proportionate
number of branch offices in all the cities. Is it probable that persons
who wish to send a despatch will walk several miles to send it by
government line rather than patronize private lines at their own doors?
We cannot think that a department whose expenses exceed its receipts by
$6,437,991.85 in a single year; which cannot even _guess within a
hundred millions_ of the number of letters it transmits per annum; which
provides only forty-six free delivery offices out of a total of 29,387
post-offices in the United States; which does not even pretend to give
the number of letters delivered free for any one year; and which sends
over 4,500,000 letters to the Dead-Letter Office per annum, is a very
proper guardian of so important an interest as the Electric Telegraph.
The space occupied for the various telegraph offices in all the
principal cities of the United States is considerably greater than that
required by the post-offices, while the rent paid by our company, owing
to the more central and eligible situations of our offices, is greatly
in excess of that paid by the Post-Office Department. In New York, our
company pays $40,000 per annum for rent of its central office alone. So
far as space and eligibility of location is concerned, we could much
better accommodate the public by the delivery of their letters at our
numerous offices, than they are now accommodated at the remote and
inconvenient places provided for them by the government, and in all
respects we could much better handle the mails than the post-office, as
now located and generally conducted, could manage the telegraph.
MR. WASHBURNE’S PROPOSED EXPERIMENTAL LINE.
Mr. Washburne says:—
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