The Prose Works of Percy Bysshe Shelley, Vol. 2 [of 2]Shelley, Percy Bysshe
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The Prose Works of Percy Bysshe Shelley, Vol. 2 [of 2]
Shelley, Percy Bysshe
English prose literature
“Thus every species of love possesses collectively a various and vast,
or rather universal power. But love which incites to the acquirement
of its objects according to virtue and wisdom, possesses the most
exclusive dominion, and prepares for his worshippers the highest
happiness through the mutual intercourse of social kindness which it
promotes among them, and through the benevolence which he attracts to
them from the Gods, our superiors.
“Probably in thus praising Love, I have unwillingly omitted many
things; but it is your business, O Aristophanes, to fill up all that
I have left incomplete; or, if you have imagined any other mode of
honouring the divinity: for I observe your hiccough is over.”
“Yes,” said Aristophanes, “but not before I applied the sneezing. I
wonder why the harmonious construction of our body should require such
noisy operations as sneezing; for it ceased the moment I sneezed.”--“Do
you not observe what you do, my good Aristophanes?” said Eryximachus;
“you are going to speak, and you predispose us to laughter, and compel
me to watch for the first ridiculous idea which you may start in your
discourse, when you might have spoken in peace.”--“Let me unsay what I
have said, then,” replied Aristophanes, laughing. “Do not watch me, I
entreat you; though I am not afraid of saying what is laughable (since
that would be all gain, and quite in the accustomed spirit of my muse),
but lest I should say what is ridiculous.”--“Do you think to throw your
dart, and escape with impunity, Aristophanes? Attend, and what you say
be careful you maintain; then, perhaps, if it pleases me, I may dismiss
you without question.”
“Indeed, Eryximachus,” proceeded Aristophanes, “I have designed that my
discourse should be very different from yours and that of Pausanias. It
seems to me that mankind are by no means penetrated with a conception
of the power of Love, or they would have built sumptuous temples and
altars, and have established magnificent rites of sacrifice in his
honour; he deserves worship and homage more than all the other Gods,
and he has yet received none. For Love is of all the Gods the most
friendly to mortals; and the physician of those wounds, whose cure
would be the greatest happiness which could be conferred upon the human
race. I will endeavour to unfold to you his true power, and you can
relate what I declare to others.
“You ought first to know the nature of man, and the adventures he has
gone through; for his nature was anciently far different from that
which it is at present. First, then, human beings were formerly not
divided into two sexes, male and female; there was also a third, common
to both the others, the name of which remains, though the sex itself
has disappeared. The androgynous sex, both in appearance and in name,
was common both to male and female; its name alone remains, which
labours under a reproach.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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