The Prose Works of Percy Bysshe Shelley, Vol. 2 [of 2]Shelley, Percy Bysshe
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The Prose Works of Percy Bysshe Shelley, Vol. 2 [of 2]
Shelley, Percy Bysshe
English prose literature
the same caution in the presence of the multitude in which they were
included?”--“My dear Agathon,” said Phædrus, interrupting him, “if
you answer all the questions of Socrates, they will never have an
end; he will urge them without conscience so long as he can get any
person, especially one who is so beautiful, to dispute with him. I own
it delights me to hear Socrates discuss; but at present, I must see
that Love is not defrauded of the praise, which it is my province to
exact from each of you. Pay the God his due, and then reason between
yourselves if you will.”
“Your admonition is just, Phædrus,” replied Agathon, “nor need any
reasoning I hold with Socrates impede me: we shall find many future
opportunities for discussion. I will begin my discourse then; first
having defined what ought to be the subject of it. All who have
already spoken seem to me not so much to have praised Love, as to
have felicitated mankind on the many advantages of which that deity
is the cause; what he is, the author of these great benefits, none
have yet declared. There is one mode alone of celebration which would
comprehend the whole topic, namely, first to declare what are those
benefits, and then what he is who is the author of those benefits,
which are the subject of our discourse. Love ought first to be praised,
and then his gifts declared. I assert, then, that although all the
Gods are immortally happy, Love, if I dare trust my voice to express
so awful a truth, is the happiest, and most excellent, and the most
beautiful. That he is the most beautiful is evident; first, O Phædrus,
from this circumstance, that he is the youngest of the Gods; and,
secondly, from his fleetness, and from his repugnance to all that
is old; for he escapes with the swiftness of wings from old age; a
thing in itself sufficiently swift, since it overtakes us sooner than
there is need; and which Love, who delights in the intercourse of the
young, hates, and in no manner can be induced to enter into community
with. The ancient proverb, which says that like is attracted by like,
applies to the attributes of Love. I concede many things to you, O
Phædrus, but this I do not concede, that Love is more ancient than
Saturn and Jupiter. I assert that he is not only the youngest of the
Gods, but invested with everlasting youth. Those ancient deeds among
the Gods recorded by Hesiod and Parmenides, if their relations are to
be considered as true, were produced not by Love, but by Necessity. For
if Love had been then in Heaven, those violent and sanguinary crimes
never would have taken place; but there would ever have subsisted that
affection and peace, in which the Gods now live, under the influence of
Love.
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