The Prose Works of Percy Bysshe Shelley, Vol. 2 [of 2]Shelley, Percy Bysshe
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The Prose Works of Percy Bysshe Shelley, Vol. 2 [of 2]
Shelley, Percy Bysshe
English prose literature
No sooner had Agathon ceased, than a loud murmur of applause arose from
all present; so becomingly had the fair youth spoken, both in praise
of the God, and in extenuation of himself. Then Socrates, addressing
Eryximachus, said, “Was not my fear reasonable, son of Acumenus? Did
I not divine what has, in fact, happened,--that Agathon’s discourse
would be so wonderfully beautiful, as to preoccupy all interest in
what I should say?”--“You, indeed, divined well so far, O Socrates,”
said Eryximachus, “that Agathon would speak eloquently, but not that,
therefore, you would be reduced to any difficulty.”--“How, my good
friend, can I or any one else be otherwise than reduced to difficulty,
who speak after a discourse so various and so eloquent, and which
otherwise had been sufficiently wonderful, if, at the conclusion,
the splendour of the sentences, and the choice selection of the
expressions, had not struck all the hearers with astonishment; so that
I, who well know that I can never say anything nearly so beautiful as
this, would, if there had been any escape, have run away for shame. The
story of Gorgias came into my mind, and I was afraid lest in reality
I should suffer what Homer describes; and lest Agathon, scanning my
discourse with the head of the eloquent Gorgias, should turn me to
stone for speechlessness. I immediately perceived how ridiculously
I had engaged myself with you to assume a part in rendering praise
to love, and had boasted that I was well skilled in amatory matters,
being so ignorant of the manner in which it is becoming to render him
honour, as I now perceive myself to be. I, in my simplicity, imagined
that the truth ought to be spoken concerning each of the topics of
our praise, and that it would be sufficient, choosing those which
are the most honourable to the God, to place them in as luminous an
arrangement as we could. I had, therefore, great hopes that I should
speak satisfactorily, being well aware that I was acquainted with the
true foundations of the praise which we have engaged to render. But
since, as it appears, our purpose has been, not to render Love his
due honour, but to accumulate the most beautiful and the greatest
attributes of his divinity, whether they in truth belong to it or not,
and that the proposed question is not how Love ought to be praised, but
how we should praise him most eloquently, my attempt must of necessity
fail. It is on this account, I imagine, that in your discourses you
have attributed everything to Love, and have described him to be the
author of such and so great effects as, to those who are ignorant of
his true nature, may exhibit him as the most beautiful and the best of
all things. Not, indeed, to those who know the truth. Such praise has a
splendid and imposing effect, but as I am unacquainted with the art of
rendering it, my mind, which could not foresee what would be required
of me, absolves me from that which my tongue promised. Farewell, then,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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