The Pullman boycott : $b A complete history of the great R. R. strikeBurns, W. F.
History
The Pullman boycott : $b A complete history of the great R. R. strike
Burns, W. F.
Pullman Strike, 1894
The Knights of Labor and Trades Unions as well as business men's unions
were holding meetings all over the country, denouncing the action of
Cleveland and the courts and endorsing the American Railway Union in its
manly fight for rights. The strike situation had not changed to any
great extent with the exception of passenger service. Passenger trains
were beginning to run with more regularity, but the freight business was
to all practical purposes dead. The men whom the companies had succeeded
in getting so far to fill the places of strikers were green men,
entirely unused to that kind of work, and incompetent men who had
previously been discharged for drunkenness and other causes. The yard
service was a failure, and as an illustration--to show the kind of men
the different roads had secured to make up trains--I was passing a
certain yard and stopped to watch a switching crew, and carefully noted
how they performed their work. An engine with one car backed up to
couple unto some cars on a lumber track. Two of the would-be switchmen
with a long stick were holding up the link, one men on either side of
the coupling, but just as the link was about to enter the drawbar one of
them jumped away, at the same time stumbling over a pile of lumber, and
the way that fellow scrambled about in his frantic endeavor to get out
of the way, would lead a person to believe he had fallen upon a hornet's
nest.
After several such attempts they finally succeeded in making the
coupling. This is the kind of men with which the company proposed to
fill the places of the strikers.
The Grand Trunk engineers, who up to this time had refused to work with
other than brotherhood firemen decided to work with scabs, and their
decision was hailed with delight by the officials. They said that the
strike was now settled and they could run their trains without
difficulty.
The engineers and firemen on the Chicago & Alton road also decided to
stand by the company. The firemen, switchmen and other employes of the
Grand Trunk called a meeting, and after denouncing the action of the
engineers, voted to stand by the American Railway Union to the end.
One amusing incident that occurred about this time, was the refusal of
the Washington National Guards to ride on a train that was run by scabs.
The entire company of sixty men refused to ride on a Northern Pacific
train for this reason, and they were promptly placed under arrest, put
into box cars and taken to Sprague.
General Master Workman Sovereign had at this time an order drawn up for
a general walk out of members of the Knights of Labor, but it was
withdrawn after a consultation with other labor leaders. Many comments
were made by newspapers throughout the country on this order, of which a
copy was furnished the papers under the impression that it would go into
effect at once.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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