The Pullman boycott : $b A complete history of the great R. R. strikeBurns, W. F.
History
The Pullman boycott : $b A complete history of the great R. R. strike
Burns, W. F.
Pullman Strike, 1894
The Great Northern was the only line in operation to the coast, and
under instructions from J. J. Hill, the president, refused to accept
any freight from roads included in the boycott. The men were instructed
to decline even to throw a switch or assist in any manner any road on
strike, as the Great Northern company did not wish to be drawn into the
difficulty. In fact the men on this line were, almost to a man, members
of the American Railway Union, and could not even if asked to do any act
that might prove a detriment to their brothers. At this time there
happened to be sixty car loads of twine in St. Paul, a greater portion
of which was at Minnesota Transfer. This freight was consigned to points
on the Great Northern Line and a committee headed by Harry Gray,
chairman of the general board of mediation of the American Railway Union
on that system, appeared at the rooms of the central strike committee
and asked permission to switch out the twine, giving as an excuse that
the farmers were in need of it.
This permission the committee was loth to grant as any move toward
raising this blockade in the Twin Cities might prove detrimental to
their cause, and further action on the matter was deferred until it
would be submitted to the different unions interested.
That night at a meeting held at Plummer Post Hall in Minneapolis, the
American Railway Union headquarters, a committee of farmers, from the
peoples' party convention in session there at that time, were admitted.
When appraised of the nature of the trouble they stated that they had
contracts with the twine companies to deliver their twine and on failure
to do so the farmers would suffer no loss. They further stated that the
farmers would bind their grain by hand before they would ask the men to
do anything detrimental to the success of the strike. This settled it as
far as the twine was concerned. However, the next day, the officials of
the Great Northern took an engine and switched the twine out themselves
without any objection being made by the men who stood by while the work
was being done.
This was the beginning only.
The next move was a positive assurance of treachery.
The Burlington road had about thirty cars of water pipe for the Great
Northern, and this same man Gray again waited on the central committee
for permission to move the freight, saying, that he had the assurance of
the company that no more concessions would be asked. His request was
promptly refused. Later a committee of switchmen called on the central
committee for instructions and were told not to move the freight under
any conditions.
They left apparently satisfied, but nevertheless the cars were moved; no
one seemed to know how but it became apparent to the strikers that a
traitor was in their ranks, and took immediate steps to ferret him out,
and have the embargo once more placed on business at this point.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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