The puzzle king : $b Amusing arithmetic, book-keeping blunders, commercial comicalities, curious "catches", peculiar problems, perplexing paradoxes, quaint questions, queer quibbles, school stories, interesting items, tricks with figures, cards, draughts, dice, dominoes, etc., etc., etc.Scott, John
Science
The puzzle king : $b Amusing arithmetic, book-keeping blunders, commercial comicalities, curious "catches", peculiar problems, perplexing paradoxes, quaint questions, queer quibbles, school stories, interesting items, tricks with figures, cards, draughts, dice, dominoes, etc., etc., etc.
Scott, John
Amusements; Mathematical recreations; Puzzles
Several philosophers studied themselves to death in vain attempts to
solve it. Reader, have a “go” at it.
THE CABINET MAKER’S PUZZLE.
234. A cabinet maker has a circular piece of veneering with which he
has to veneer the tops of two oval stools; but it so happens that the
area of the stools, exclusive of the hand-holes in the centre and
that of the circular piece, are the same. How must he cut his veneer
so as to be exactly sufficient for his purpose?
THE ARITHMETICAL TRIANGLE.
1
2, 1
3, 3, 1
4, 6, 4, 1
5, 10, 10, 5, 1
6, 15, 20, 15, 6, 1
7, 21, 35, 35, 21, 7, 1
8, 28, 56, 70, 56, 28, 8, 1
Write down the numbers 1, 2, 3, &c., as far as you please in a
column. On the right hand of 2 place 1, add them together and place
3 under the 1; the 3 added to 3 = 6, which place under the 3, and
so on; this gives the second column. The third is found from the
second in a similar way. By the triangle we can determine how many
combinations can be made, taking any number at a time out of a larger
number. For instance, a group of 8 gentlemen agreed that they should
visit the Crystal Palace 3 at a time, and that the visits should be
continued daily as long as a different three could be selected. In
how many days were the possible combinations of 3 out of 8 completed?
METHOD: Look down the first column till you come to 8, then
see what number is horizontal with it in the third column, viz., 56.
(For the method usually adopted for working out calculations like the
above, see DOCTRINE OF CHANCE.)
235. Why is a pound note more valuable than a sovereign?
KEEPING UP STYLE.
236. A certain hotelkeeper was never at a loss to produce a large
appearance with small means. In the dining-room were three tables,
between which he could divide 21 bottles of wine, of which 7 only
were full, 7 half-full, and 7 apparently just emptied, and in such a
manner that each table had the same number of bottles and the same
quantity of wine. How did he manage it?
A DOMINO TRICK.
Ask the company to arrange the whole set of dominoes whilst you are
absent in any way they please, subject, however, to domino rules--a
6 placed next to a 6, a 5 to a 5, and so on. You now return and
state that you can tell, without seeing them, what the numbers are
at either end of the chain. The secret lies in the fact that the
complete set of 28 dominoes, arranged as above-mentioned, forms a
circle or endless chain. If arranged in a line the two end numbers
will be found to be the same, and may be brought together, completing
the circle. You privately abstract one domino (not a double), thus
causing a break in the chain. The numbers left at the ends of the
line will then be the same as those of the “missing link” (say the
3-5 or 6-2.) The trick may be repeated, but you must not forget to
exchange the stolen domino for another.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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