The puzzle of life and how it has been put together : $b A short history of the formation of the earth, with its vegetable and animal life, from the earliest times, including an account of prehistoric man, his weapons, tools, and worksNicols, Arthur
Science
The puzzle of life and how it has been put together : $b A short history of the formation of the earth, with its vegetable and animal life, from the earliest times, including an account of prehistoric man, his weapons, tools, and works
Nicols, Arthur
Geology -- Juvenile literature; Prehistoric peoples -- Juvenile literature
There is a very interesting specimen of a human fossil in the British
Museum, which you ought to go and see, if you can; but in case you are
not able there is a drawing of it on page 159.[27] This specimen was
brought to England about the year 1814. Others like it have since been
found imbedded in the hard breccia limestone rock at the same place on
the shore of the island of Guadaloupe. The skeleton most likely was
that of a woman, from the shape of some of the bones, and most probably
was of the race of Caribs, of whom there are none living now. Perhaps
this was originally a burying place of the ancient inhabitants of the
island, and when the sea washed the small broken pieces of shells and
corals over it (all of which contain lime) they hardened into breccia
rock, and the skeleton became completely imbedded in it. This must
have taken a very long time, at all events; but I do not think the
Guadaloupe fossils are as old as the people who lived in the caves in
France. Some little ornaments and articles of human workmanship are
found with these skeletons, which show that the people to whom they
belonged were still in the Stone Age. There is very little to judge
from when we wish to get some idea of the time these fossils have been
in this breccia: but at this particular place the rock is formed pretty
quickly, as we can see; and it is quite likely that these skeletons
were buried there long after the mammoth, rhinoceros, and hippopotamus
died out of Europe. However, they are the most complete specimens
we have of any fossil human beings. In looking at the drawing you will
see the leg bones and hips, part of the backbone, the ribs of one side,
and an arm bone; but you see no skull, because the bones of the skull
are very thin, and have become crushed down into the limestone. In one
of these fossils, which they have in Paris, taken from near the same
place, the bones are much more distinct, and part of the lower jaw with
some teeth in it can be seen. These fossil men no doubt lived before
the period of written human history began; but they are not considered
to be at all the oldest of pre-historic men.
[Illustration: XIII.
_The Guadaloupe Human Fossil._]
Two periods in the life of mankind followed all these long-lost and
forgotten people, and they are called the Bronze Age and the Iron
Age; but now _history_ comes in, and there are plenty of old records
and books to tell you about these. Bronze is a mixed metal of copper
and tin, and it was used by the oldest nations who have left any
histories—the Egyptians, Hebrews, Greeks, and Romans. It was better
than stone because it could be made sharper and would not chip, and
swords and armour, vases, axes, hammers, needles, &c., were made of
it.[28]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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