The Quarterly Journal of Science, Literature and the Arts, July-December, 1827Various
Science
The Quarterly Journal of Science, Literature and the Arts, July-December, 1827
Various
Arts -- Periodicals; Science -- Periodicals; Technology -- Periodicals
Dr. Turner again falls into error, as we humbly conceive, in calling
certain salts, such, for instance, as those of the peroxide of iron,
_sesquisalts_, a term properly applied in those cases only where one
proportional of a protoxide unites with one and a half of an acid,
such for instance as the _sesquicarbonate of soda_, &c., but in the
sesquisulphate of iron, one proportional of the peroxide contains
1.5 of oxygen, and [p067] necessarily, therefore, (according to
Berzelius’ canon, if the Doctor pleases,) requires 1.5 of acid to
convert it into a salt; just as the commonly constituted peroxides
(containing two proportionals of oxygen) require two of acid. Dr.
Thomson, with all his nomenclatural pretensions, has fallen into the
same error.
The part of our author’s work which treats of the chemistry of
organic bodies is, upon the whole, an unexceptionable and accurate
epitome of that complicated branch of the science. It has its
inaccuracies, but they apparently arise out of the difficulty of
condensing into the space of a few pages, matter which, as we have
elsewhere remarked, would require an ample volume for its extended
and perspicuous details.
In our hasty account of this work, we have rather dwelt upon its
defects than its merits, in the hope of seeing another and more
extended edition, free from what we consider as serious obstacles
to the success and usefulness of the present production. We hope
that Dr. Turner will not feel offended at the freedom with which
our remarks are offered. We are anxious that a writer of such good
information should be induced to think for himself; at least, that
he should accurately weigh the pretensions, and inquire into the
originality of those views and researches upon which he bestows such
unqualified and, in our opinion, undeserved praise, and to which he
assents with a facility unbecoming one who evidently possesses the
means of testing their merits.
_Experiments on Audition_.
[Communicated by Mr. C. Wheatstone.]
The recent valuable experiments of Savart[23] and of Dr. Wollaston
have added to our stock of information several important and
hitherto unnoticed phenomena relating audition; but, notwithstanding
the investigations of these distinguished experimentalists, and
though the physiology of the ear has been an object of unceasing
attention for many centuries, yet we are far from possessing a
perfect knowledge of the functions of the various parts of this
organ. The description of new facts illustrative of this subject
cannot, therefore, be devoid of interest; [p068] and though I do not
anticipate that the observations contained in this communication will
lead to any important results, their novelty may claim for them some
attention from the readers of your Journal.
§ 1.
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