The quarterly of the Oregon Historical Society, Vol. 1, No. 2, June, 1900Oregon Historical Society
History
The quarterly of the Oregon Historical Society, Vol. 1, No. 2, June, 1900
Oregon Historical Society
Oregon -- History -- Periodicals
Concerning his father, he says that this member of the Astor expedition
was born in Montreal, and was about eighteen years old when he came out
to Saint Louis, and was there engaged as an employee of the American
Fur Company for four years; at the age of twenty-two he was engaged
by Wilson P. Hunt of the Pacific Fur Company to come to Oregon, and
arrived in the following winter. Upon the disruption of that company
in 1814, Labonte took service with the Northwestern Fur Company, which
was in 1818 absorbed into the Hudson's Bay Company. He had in the
meantime become acquainted with and married at Astoria the daughter
of Chief Kobayway of the Clatsop Indians, and it was in the year 1818
that the son was born. Labonte Sr. took six years for the Hudson's
Bay Company, and spent three years at Spokane and three at Colville.
He then returned to Fort Vancouver and his service terminated some
time near 1828, when he asked to be dismissed and allowed to remain
in Oregon. This was directly against the policy of the Hudson's Bay
Company, who wished none of their trappers to become settlers or free
laborers in their territory, and it was the rule that all of their
servants must be dismissed at the place where they were enlisted. But
Labonte was an astute Frenchman and contended that as he had enlisted
in Oregon and was not brought here by the Hudson's Bay Company, it was
no infraction of this rule, but rather in compliance with it that he
should be dismissed here. Notwithstanding, his request was refused and
no dismission was allowed unless he returned to Montreal. Accordingly,
he made the trip to Canada, starting in March, and receiving his
regular papers certifying to the ending of his term of service. But he
immediately began the journey back and arrived here again in November
of the same year—which may have been 1830. This shows him to have been
an independent and determined man, and a good husband and father. It
may also have had much more bearing than has yet been credited as to
the settlement of Oregon.
II.
EARLIEST FRENCH PRAIRIE.
After having terminated his service with the Hudson's Bay Company,
Labonte evidently made up his mind to become a settler in Oregon, the
country of his wife, and with which he was undoubtedly well pleased
as a home. Several of his comrades who belonged to the old Hunt party
were already contemplating this step, and some had actually begun
settlement. Etienne Lucier had first taken a place at the site of East
Portland, but, as Labonte remembers, having been informed by McLoughlin
that he himself wished to occupy this location, was now removing to
French Prairie. Joseph Gervais, however, was already at French Prairie,
having laid a claim at Chemaway, a point on the bank of the Willamette
River about two and a half miles south from Fairfield at present.
Labonte Sr. moved to the place of Gervais and engaged with him in
raising wheat, and, among other improvements, built a barn; but did not
complete a location of his own.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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