The quarterly of the Oregon Historical Society, Vol. 1, No. 2, June, 1900Oregon Historical Society
History
The quarterly of the Oregon Historical Society, Vol. 1, No. 2, June, 1900
Oregon Historical Society
Oregon -- History -- Periodicals
Game at Scappoose and on the ponds of Sauvie's Island was very
abundant, consisting of deer, elk and bear, and panthers and wildcats;
and beaver were still plentiful; but the waterfowl of the most
magnificent kind, at their season of passage, and, indeed, during much
of the year, almost forbade the hunter to sleep. Labonte remembers
one winter season in particular when there was a snowfall of about
sixteen inches, and in the early morning he went forth to hunt swan.
These splendid birds of the white species, like the innumerable ducks
and geese, assembled at the island ponds to feast upon the abundant
wapatoes. On this particular morning the youth soon discovered his
flock of swans upon the surface of a shallow lake, eating the roots,
and being such an immense flock that they were not to be disturbed
even by the immediate presence of the hunter. Then, disrobing to
his shoulders,—for the water was too deep to reach the flock
otherwise,—he simply waded in, bringing down two or three birds to a
shot, until he soon had as many as he could carry. Indeed, the lake was
so covered by the flock as almost to conceal the water. However, upon
reaching home he was rather chided for his performance by his father,
who told him that by such cold bathing he would be likely to get the
"rheumatism," which was his first acquaintance with that term.
IV.
SPOKANE INDIANS AND INDIAN MYTHS.
When taken to Spokane Falls, Labonte was a small boy of about six
years. His parents made their residence there from about 1824 to 1827.
He was much with the Indians, and learned their language like a native,
and was often present at their religious services, and heard them tell
their myths. One of their meetings he describes as follows: At the
lodge of the greatest chief there was a picture, from whom obtained he
does not know, but in all probability from some member of the Hudson's
Bay Company. When worship was held, this picture was spread out on the
floor, and, kneeling before it, the chief began a prayer to the Great
Spirit, or the Hyas Ilmihum, who was addressed also by the name of
Creator; the expression "Quilen-tsatmen," meaning Creator, or, more
exactly, "He made us." The prayer was a petition to be made pleasing
to God, to be kept under His care, to be taken to Him at last, and to
be kept from the "Black fellow." After the chief had finished, others
also followed, kneeling down and uttering a shorter petition until all
at last took their place and followed along in an orderly manner. Those
who had any offerings left them before the picture. Then they began a
hymn or chant, and after that was finished, all joined in a dance.
Labonte recollects the names of some the Spokane chiefs: Ilmicum
Spokanee, or the chief of the moon; Ilmicum Takullhalth, the chief of
the day; and Kahwakim, a broken shoulder. He also recollects a Colville
chief, whose name was Snohomich, a white-headed old man.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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