The quarterly of the Oregon Historical Society, Vol. 1, No. 4, December, 1900Oregon Historical Society
History
The quarterly of the Oregon Historical Society, Vol. 1, No. 4, December, 1900
Oregon Historical Society
Oregon -- History -- Periodicals
After passing them here, we never saw the Oregonians again. They elected
a young lawyer of some eminence as we were told, named Burnett, as their
captain, and engaged an old mountaineer, known as Captain Gant, as their
guide through the mountains to Fort Hall. Several enactments were made
and agreed to, one of which was called up to be rescinded, and something
of an excitement arose in regard to it. The law made was that no family
should drive along more than three head of loose stock for each member
composing it, and this bore hard on families that had brought with them
cattle in large numbers. The dispute resulted in a split of the large
body into two or three divisions; and so they moved on, making distinct
encampments all the way. Captain Gant was to receive $1.00 a head from
the company, numbering about a thousand souls, for his services as
guide. But a few more such expeditions following in the same trail will
soon imprint such a highway through the wilderness to Oregon that
emigrants may hereafter travel without such assistance.
We left them here about the last of May and encountered no sign of them
again until returning in September, when we struck their trail on the
Sweetwater, near the south pass of the mountains. They had followed in
our own trail as far as this point and had here turned off, our course
lying in another direction. From here, all the way to Fort Laramie, we
found the now deeply worn road strewn with indications of their recent
presence. Scaffolds for drying meat, broken utensils thrown away, chips
showing where wagons had been repaired, and remnants of children’s
shoes, frocks, etc., met our notice at every deserted encampment.
But one death seemed to have occurred among them, and this was far out
under the mountains. Here the loose riders of our moving camp gathered
one morning to examine a rude pyramid of stones by the roadside. The
stones had been planted firmly in the earth, and those on top were
substantially placed, so that the wolves, whose marks were evident about
the pile, had not been able to disinter the dead. On one stone, larger
than the rest, and with a flat side, was rudely engraved:
J. HEMBREE.
And we place it here as perhaps the only memento those who knew him in
the States may ever receive of him. How he died, we of course cannot
surmise, but there he sleeps among the rocks of the West as soundly as
if chiseled marble was built above his bones.
On returning to Rock Independence, a point about nine hundred miles from
the settlements, we were astonished at finding that the Oregonians had
reached and passed it only four days behind us. We had confidently
supposed them four weeks in our rear, and their rapid progress augurs
well for the success of their enterprise. On the rock we found printed:
“THE OREGON CO.
arrived
July 26, 1843.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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