The Queen's Daughters in IndiaBushnell, Katharine C. (Katharine Caroline)
History
The Queen's Daughters in India
Bushnell, Katharine C. (Katharine Caroline)
Prostitution -- India; Women -- India -- Conduct of life; Women -- India -- Social conditions
From the time that the abominable nature of the Contagious Diseases
Acts of England and India were made known, and the Acts held up to
public execration and outlawed, like a condemned criminal, this System
has gone seeking a new _alias_ that its identity might be hidden
from the inconvenience of exposure. Many times these laws have been
unmasked, and they have never been able to survive the exposure of
their real name, which was at the first, "Contagious Diseases Acts."
Over and over again has this criminal Law, when caught sneaking
about, denied his real name. Like a fatal birthmark, which no power
can eradicate, so this abomination has its birthmark, which, when
seen, fixes the identity beyond all question. That birthmark is _the
compulsory examination of women_. This cannot be made to serve the
desired purpose without all the essential features of the C. D. Acts.
It makes not the slightest difference whether the law is called the
Health Act, as in Australia, Getz's _Projet de Loi_, as in Norway,
the Women's and Girls' Protection Ordinance, as at Singapore, the
Cantonment Acts or the Cantonments Act, or what not--the test of the
law, as to its identity with the old infamous C. D. Acts, is, whether
women are obliged to submit to compulsory examination. "In fact, the
compulsory examination of women _is_ the C. D. Acts." Let this one
point be put into law, and all the rest goes without saying. The battle
has always raged around this one central point.
To prove that the compulsory examination of women necessitates the
regulations that always attend it, let us suppose that in a community
this one point is provided for by law, and that the officers of the
law are left to enforce the measure, by whatever regulations are
necessary:--
The law demands merely that impure women must be examined regularly
for the protection of the public health.
But the police officer sees at once that to secure this point a list
must be kept of the women, when examined, that notice of requirement
can be sent to those not coming voluntarily. Thus _registration_ of
prostitutes comes to pass.
But after examination, those found diseased must be placed by
themselves for treatment. Thus a hospital for prostitutes is
established.
Then provision must be made to compel those who are unwilling to
attend the examinations to do so, for it has been the invariable
experience that few women will go regularly for examination unless
compelled to do so, and also there must be means of enforcing them to
remain in hospital. Thus the hospital becomes a _Lock Hospital_, and
_fines and imprisonments_ are imposed on delinquents.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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