The Queen's Daughters in IndiaBushnell, Katharine C. (Katharine Caroline)
History
The Queen's Daughters in India
Bushnell, Katharine C. (Katharine Caroline)
Prostitution -- India; Women -- India -- Conduct of life; Women -- India -- Social conditions
Again we say there is something radically wrong with this law, when
women can be so fearfully wronged in its operation, should the police
officers and magistrates be either wicked or weak. Practically such a
law delivers the reputation of women wholly over to the power of the
police. But, some one says, let no case be settled on suspicion; let
proof be brought. The question arises, How secure the proof? In India
it was considered sufficient by Lord Roberts to teach the soldiers
that it was "a point of honour" to save other soldiers from disease by
informing against women; but it has frequently been observed that the
soldier will usually point out another woman rather than the one he
has actually associated with, and women are haled to the examinations
who may never have seen the informant before. It detracts nothing from
the peril of girls and women when the uncorroborated testimony of a
self-confessed libertine can be used against them, and the frequency
with which evil men will combine to utterly break down the testimony
of a young woman in case of seduction, and the unblushing testimony
of these men to their own shameful conduct, which is often treated as
a joke by the magistrate, shows that the reputation of a woman is no
safer in the hands of a combination of libertines. Nothing is much more
difficult than to actually _prove_ a woman a prostitute, and short of
absolute proof, the thought of registration, segregation, imprisonment
in a Lock Hospital, etc., is intolerable.
Again, a single act of fornication does not prove prostitution, and
how many acts shall constitute proof? Practically, these are things
that the law never has considered at all; but wherever the compulsory
examination has been established, secret information from libertines
is received and acted upon with little question as to its veracity,
and the whole system has immediately degenerated into a costly effort
on the part of the State, paid for by the taxes of respectable people,
to pander to the wishes of libertines, and keep the houses of ill-fame
filled with attractive and healthy inmates, and thus the State becomes
itself the great purveyor of vice. We have said before repeatedly, and
say again, that there is no real evidence that prostitution has been
made safer by the periodical examination of women, because the false
security in vice greatly increases the amount of vice, which is itself
the cause of the diseases in question. Not only does correct reason
testify to this, but also statistics uphold this statement.
We have now shown that the compulsory examination of women brings into
existence, of necessity, every feature of what is commonly called the
C. D. Acts; and that, as that compulsory examination is of itself a
sin, so every feature of the enactments necessary to carry out that law
is at each step liable to fearful abuse, and the system as a whole is
ruinous to the morals of any community.
FOOTNOTES:
[6] A term applied to British residents in India.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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