The quest of the historical Jesus : $b a critical study of its progress from Reimarus to WredeSchweitzer, Albert
Religion
The quest of the historical Jesus : $b a critical study of its progress from Reimarus to Wrede
Schweitzer, Albert
Jesus Christ -- Biography -- History and criticism; Jesus Christ -- Historicity
In 1841, Schelling was called to the chair of philosophy in Berlin, and in
the winter of 1841‐1842 he gave his lectures on “The Philosophy of
Revelation” which caused the Berlin reactionaries to hail him as their
great ally. The veteran rationalist—he was eighty years old—was
transported with rage. He had had the lectures taken down for him, and he
published them with critical remarks under the title “The Philosophy of
Revelation at length Revealed, and set forth for General Examination, by
Dr. H. E. G. Paulus” (Darmstadt, 1842). Schelling was furious, and dragged
“the impudent scoundrel” into a court of law on the charge of illicit
publication. In Prussia the book was suppressed. But the courts decided in
favour of Paulus, who coolly explained that “the philosophy of Schelling
appeared to him an insidious attack upon sound reason, the unmasking of
which by every possible means was a work of public utility, nay, even a
duty.” He also secured the result at which he aimed; Schelling resigned
his lectureship.
In his last days the veteran rationalist was an isolated survival from an
earlier age into a period which no longer understood him. The new men
reproached him for standing in the old ways; he accused them of a want of
honesty. It was just in his immobility and his one‐sidedness that his
significance lay. By his consistent carrying through of the rationalistic
explanation he performed a service to theology more valuable than those
who think themselves so vastly his superiors are willing to acknowledge.
His Life of Jesus is awkwardly arranged. The first part gives a historical
exposition of the Gospels, section by section. The second part is a
synopsis interspersed with supplementary matter. There is no attempt to
grasp the life of Jesus as a connected whole. In that respect he is far
inferior to Venturini. Strictly regarded, his work is only a harmony of
the gospels with explanatory comments, the ground plan of which is taken
from the Fourth Gospel.(22)
The main interest centres in the explanations of the miracles, though the
author, it must be admitted, endeavoured to guard against this. “It is my
chief desire,” he writes in his preface, “that my views regarding the
miracle stories should not be taken as by any means the principal thing.
How empty would devotion or religion be if one’s spiritual well‐being
depended on whether one believed in miracles or no!” “The truly miraculous
thing about Jesus is Himself, the purity and serene holiness of His
character, which is, notwithstanding, genuinely human, and adapted to the
imitation and emulation of mankind.”
The question of miracle is therefore a subsidiary question. Two points of
primary importance are certain from the outset: (1) that unexplained
alterations of the course of nature can neither overthrow nor attest a
spiritual truth, (2) that everything which happens in nature emanates from
the omnipotence of God.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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