The Railroad Builders: A Chronicle of the Welding of the StatesMoody, John
History
The Railroad Builders: A Chronicle of the Welding of the States
Moody, John
Railroads -- United States -- History
Had the reorganization of the Erie been drastic enough, the road might
not so soon have fallen into financial difficulties again, for it owned
valuable coal lands in Eastern Pennsylvania and rapidly increased its
earnings in this region. Moreover the extension of the system westward
should have increased its earning capacity. Up to this time the Erie had
no Chicago connection and was at an obvious disadvantage compared with
its competitors. It improved this situation in 1881 by acquiring the
New York, Pennsylvania and Ohio, and the franchise of the Chicago and
Atlantic Railway. Two years later it obtained control of the Cincinnati,
Hamilton and Dayton and found itself in a position in which it could
compete for through traffic with the Pennsylvania and the New York
Central.
But in carrying through these extensive plans, the Erie again became
involved in financial difficulties; the sensational Grant and Ward
failure in Wall Street in 1884 was a severe blow to the company's
credit, as this firm was at that time doing important financing for the
Erie. The English security holders stepped to the front again, demanded
President Jewett's resignation, and elected John King in his stead.
In 1885 and 1886 a financial readjustment took place, but the company
continued to carry the bulk of the heavy load of obligations which had
been created during the years of the Drew and Gould managements. It was
surely an evidence of the inherent worth of the property that during
the half dozen or more years following, the Erie succeeded in struggling
along in the face of all its financial and other handicaps and at the
same time showed substantial growth in the volume of its business. The
company was kept above water until 1893 without again appealing to the
courts; but by that time the indebtedness had once more mounted, and in
July of that year Erie receivers were appointed for the fourth time in
its history.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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