The Raisin Industry: A practical treatise on the raisin grapes, their history, culture and curingEisen, Gustavus A.
History
The Raisin Industry: A practical treatise on the raisin grapes, their history, culture and curing
Eisen, Gustavus A.
Raisins; Viticulture -- California
was not until 1873 that their raisins cut any conspicuous figure in the
market. That year six thousand boxes were produced in the State, the
majority by far coming from these two vineyards.
[3] See also Wickson’s “California Fruits,” page 357.
[4] _Same_, page 79.
_Later Planting._--In 1873, in the fall, the Muscat vines were first
brought to the Fresno raisin district, where twenty-five acres of Muscat
of Alexandria were planted in the Eisen vineyard. A few years later, or
in 1876 and 1877, T. C. White planted the Raisina Vineyard in the
Central California Colony near Fresno from Gordo Blanco Muscatels
brought from R. B. Blowers’ vineyard at Woodland. The following year, or
in 1877-78, Miss M. F. Austin began improving her Hedgerow Vineyard,
also in the same colony, with grapes of the same kind as Messrs. White
and Blowers. Robert Barton had also planted some twenty-five acres of
Muscat grapes, but did not make raisins until later. The year 1879 saw
the first planting of the A. B. Butler vineyard, now the largest
vineyard in the State. J. T. Goodman had begun improving his place at
the same time; while Col. William Forsyth entered upon raisin-grape
growing between 1881 and 1882, most of his grapes, however, being
planted a year or two later. From that time the raisin vineyards in
Fresno multiplied rapidly, and about 1886 and 1887 raisin production
became recognized as the principal industry of the district.
The history of the development of the raisin industry in the other
districts of the State runs very much the same. Riverside had entered
the field in 1873, when the founder of that colony, Judge John Wesley
North, planted there the first raisin-vines of the variety Muscat of
Alexandria. But raisin-grape growing did not become general until 1875
and 1876, when the largest vineyards in the colony were planted. In El
Cajon valley in San Diego county, the first raisin vines of the Muscat
of Alexandria variety were planted in 1873 by R. G. Clark; but the
raisin industry did not get a good start until some six or seven years
ago, while most of the vineyards were planted from 1884 to 1886. In
Orange county, raisin grapes were planted at the same time as in
Riverside and El Cajon by MacPherson Bros., near Orange, now called
MacPherson. The raisin industry developed rapidly, and Robert
MacPherson, the largest grower and packer in the district, and at one
time in the State, handled yearly over one hundred thousand boxes, while
the yearly crop of the district rose to one hundred and seventy thousand
boxes.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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