The Raisin Industry: A practical treatise on the raisin grapes, their history, culture and curingEisen, Gustavus A.
History
The Raisin Industry: A practical treatise on the raisin grapes, their history, culture and curing
Eisen, Gustavus A.
Raisins; Viticulture -- California
_General Remarks._--The San Joaquin valley is well adapted to raisins
along its whole length almost, but especially in its central and
southern parts. The farther we go south in the valley, the drier is the
climate, and the less is the rainfall in the autumn of the year, both
conditions favoring the curing of the grapes. The present raisin center
is around Fresno City, where over twenty-five thousand acres are planted
to raisin grapes, principally Muscatels; but from this locality the
industry has been constantly spreading, until at present the other
counties in the valley, viz., Merced, Tulare and Kern, can show a good
acreage of young vines. Next after Fresno, Tulare county produces the
largest quantity of raisin grapes, and produces raisins of the very
highest quality. The principal raisin vineyards in that county are
situated in the Mussel Slough district, on the rich bottom lands formed
by the former delta of Kings river; of late, the planting of raisin
grapes has extended to other parts of the county as well. In Kern county
few old raisin vineyards exist, the oldest one being situated on the
Livermore ranch, being a part of the Haggin and Carr tract. Several
hundred new acres have been planted there this spring, especially in the
Rosedale, Lerdo and Virginia Colonies, as well as on the plains near
Delano. I need here hardly say that the raisins of Fresno, Tulare, Kern
and Merced counties should be all classed together, as the climate in
these various localities is one and the same, with only a slight and
gradual change as to rainfall as we go south in the valley. If there
will, in the course of time, be found some difference as regards quality
in the raisins of these various localities in the San Joaquin valley,
this difference will not be due to any great difference in the climate,
but to the variety of soil on which the grapes are grown. The raisins
are only grown on the level lands, situated from three to four hundred
feet above the sea.
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